Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2026-10731

Severity CVSS v4.0:
CRITICAL
Type:
CWE-89 SQL Injection
Publication date:
09/06/2026
Last modified:
09/06/2026

Description

SQL injection in the ‘two_steps_auth_code’ parameter processed by the ‘twoStepsAuthVerification’ function within the ‘/user-login’ endpoint. The two-factor authentication (2FA) functionality can be accessed without prior authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database. A successful exploit could lead to database enumeration, the unauthorised creation of privileged users, the modification or deletion of critical information, and denial-of-service conditions.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 9.30 CRITICAL
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): High
Integrity (VI): High
Availability (VA): High
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None

Base Score 4.0
9.30
Severity 4.0
CRITICAL

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools