Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2023-31585

Publication date:

08/05/2025

Grocery-CMS-PHP-Restful-API v1.3 is vulnerable to File Upload via /admin/add-category.php.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-46833

Publication date:

08/05/2025

Programs/P73_SimplePythonEncryption.py illustrates a simple Python encryption example using the RSA Algorithm. In versions prior to commit 6ce60b1, an attacker may be able to decrypt the data using brute force attacks and because of this the whole application can be impacted. This issue has been patched in commit 6ce60b1. A workaround involves increasing the key size, for RSA or DSA this is at least 2048 bits, for ECC this is at least 256 bits.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-4475

Publication date:

08/05/2025

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-45788

Publication date:

08/05/2025

TOTOLINK A3100R V5.9c.1527 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the comment parameter in setMacFilterRules.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-45789

Publication date:

08/05/2025

TOTOLINK A3100R V5.9c.1527 is vulnerable to buffer overflow via the urlKeyword parameter in setParentalRules.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-45790

Publication date:

08/05/2025

TOTOLINK A3100R V5.9c.1527 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the priority parameter in the setMacQos interface of /lib/cste_modules/firewall.so.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-45797

Publication date:

08/05/2025

TOTOlink A950RG V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. The vulnerability arises from the improper input validation of the NoticeUrl parameter in the setNoticeCfg interface of /lib/cste_modules/system.so.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-45798

Publication date:

08/05/2025

A command execution vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112. The vulnerability is located in the setNoticeCfg interface within the /lib/cste_modules/system.so library, specifically in the processing of the IpTo parameter.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-46336

Publication date:

08/05/2025

Rack::Session is a session management implementation for Rack. In versions starting from 2.0.0 to before 2.1.1, when using the Rack::Session::Pool middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.1.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-46712

Publication date:

08/05/2025

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. In versions prior to OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25), Erlang/OTP SSH fails to enforce strict KEX handshake hardening measures by allowing optional messages to be exchanged. This allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject these messages in a connection during the handshake. This issue has been patched in versions OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25).

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-46812

Publication date:

08/05/2025

Trix is a what-you-see-is-what-you-get rich text editor for everyday writing. Versions prior to 2.1.15 are vulnerable to XSS attacks when pasting malicious code. An attacker could trick a user to copy and paste malicious code that would execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of the user&#39;s session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions being performed or sensitive information being disclosed. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.15.

Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW

Last modification:

08/05/2025

CVE-2025-28073

Publication date:

08/05/2025

phpList 3.6.3 is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via the /lists/dl.php endpoint. An attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript code by manipulating the id parameter, which is improperly sanitized.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

08/05/2025

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