CVE-2022-41678
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-287
Authentication Issues
Publication date:
28/11/2023
Last modified:
03/11/2025
Description
Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution. <br />
<br />
In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows<br />
org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia<br />
<br />
org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to<br />
create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to<br />
org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest.<br />
<br />
Into deeper calling stacks,<br />
org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked<br />
through refection. This could lead to RCE through via<br />
various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11.<br />
<br />
1 Call newRecording.<br />
<br />
2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it.<br />
<br />
3 Call startRecording.<br />
<br />
4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file.<br />
<br />
The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia.<br />
A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.<br />
Impact
Base Score 3.x
8.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16.6 (excluding) | |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.17.0 (including) | 5.17.4 (excluding) |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2022-41678-announcement.txt
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/7g17kwbtjl011mm4tr8bn1vnoq9wh4sl
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0004/
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/1
- https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2022-41678-announcement.txt
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/7g17kwbtjl011mm4tr8bn1vnoq9wh4sl
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00027.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0004/
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/1



