CVE-2023-53338
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-416
Use After Free
Publication date:
17/09/2025
Last modified:
14/01/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops<br />
<br />
BPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like<br />
NET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function<br />
skb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return<br />
values would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in<br />
ip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would<br />
continue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and<br />
kernel crashes.<br />
<br />
To fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be<br />
simply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand,<br />
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU<br />
information. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with<br />
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.
Impact
Base Score 3.x
7.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.10 (including) | 5.4.257 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.5 (including) | 5.10.195 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 (including) | 5.15.132 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 (including) | 6.1.53 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.4.16 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.5 (including) | 6.5.3 (excluding) |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/065d5f17096ec9161180e2c890afdff4dc6125f2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b22badb7a84b783e3a4fffca16f7768fb31205
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65583f9e070db7bece20710cfa2e3daeb0b831d9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67f8f2bae8e7ac72e09def2b667e44704c4d1ee1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a97f221651fcdc891166e9bc270e3d9bfa5a0080
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d68c17402442f5f494a2c3ebde5cb82f6aa9160a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3f647e4b642f9f6d32795a16f92c116c138d2af



