CVE-2023-54170

Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
30/12/2025
Last modified:
31/12/2025

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> keys: Fix linking a duplicate key to a keyring&amp;#39;s assoc_array<br /> <br /> When making a DNS query inside the kernel using dns_query(), the request<br /> code can in rare cases end up creating a duplicate index key in the<br /> assoc_array of the destination keyring. It is eventually found by<br /> a BUG_ON() check in the assoc_array implementation and results in<br /> a crash.<br /> <br /> Example report:<br /> [2158499.700025] kernel BUG at ../lib/assoc_array.c:652!<br /> [2158499.700039] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI<br /> [2158499.700065] CPU: 3 PID: 31985 Comm: kworker/3:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.3.18-150300.59.90-default #1 SLE15-SP3<br /> [2158499.700096] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020<br /> [2158499.700351] Workqueue: cifsiod cifs_resolve_server [cifs]<br /> [2158499.700380] RIP: 0010:assoc_array_insert+0x85f/0xa40<br /> [2158499.700401] Code: ff 74 2b 48 8b 3b 49 8b 45 18 4c 89 e6 48 83 e7 fe e8 95 ec 74 00 3b 45 88 7d db 85 c0 79 d4 0f 0b 0f 0b 0f 0b e8 41 f2 be ff 0b 0f 0b 81 7d 88 ff ff ff 7f 4c 89 eb 4c 8b ad 58 ff ff ff 0f<br /> [2158499.700448] RSP: 0018:ffffc0bd6187faf0 EFLAGS: 00010282<br /> [2158499.700470] RAX: ffff9f1ea7da2fe8 RBX: ffff9f1ea7da2fc1 RCX: 0000000000000005<br /> [2158499.700492] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: 0000000000000000<br /> [2158499.700515] RBP: ffffc0bd6187fbb0 R08: ffff9f185faf1100 R09: 0000000000000000<br /> [2158499.700538] R10: ffff9f1ea7da2cc0 R11: 000000005ed8cec8 R12: ffffc0bd6187fc28<br /> [2158499.700561] R13: ffff9f15feb8d000 R14: ffff9f1ea7da2fc0 R15: ffff9f168dc0d740<br /> [2158499.700585] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f185fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000<br /> [2158499.700610] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br /> [2158499.700630] CR2: 00007fdd94fca238 CR3: 0000000809d8c006 CR4: 00000000003706e0<br /> [2158499.700702] Call Trace:<br /> [2158499.700741] ? key_alloc+0x447/0x4b0<br /> [2158499.700768] ? __key_link_begin+0x43/0xa0<br /> [2158499.700790] __key_link_begin+0x43/0xa0<br /> [2158499.700814] request_key_and_link+0x2c7/0x730<br /> [2158499.700847] ? dns_resolver_read+0x20/0x20 [dns_resolver]<br /> [2158499.700873] ? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20<br /> [2158499.700898] request_key_tag+0x43/0xa0<br /> [2158499.700926] dns_query+0x114/0x2ca [dns_resolver]<br /> [2158499.701127] dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip+0x194/0x310 [cifs]<br /> [2158499.701164] ? scnprintf+0x49/0x90<br /> [2158499.701190] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70<br /> [2158499.701211] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70<br /> [2158499.701405] reconn_set_ipaddr_from_hostname+0x81/0x2a0 [cifs]<br /> [2158499.701603] cifs_resolve_server+0x4b/0xd0 [cifs]<br /> [2158499.701632] process_one_work+0x1f8/0x3e0<br /> [2158499.701658] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3f0<br /> [2158499.701682] ? process_one_work+0x3e0/0x3e0<br /> [2158499.701703] kthread+0x10d/0x130<br /> [2158499.701723] ? kthread_park+0xb0/0xb0<br /> [2158499.701746] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40<br /> <br /> The situation occurs as follows:<br /> * Some kernel facility invokes dns_query() to resolve a hostname, for<br /> example, "abcdef". The function registers its global DNS resolver<br /> cache as current-&gt;cred.thread_keyring and passes the query to<br /> request_key_net() -&gt; request_key_tag() -&gt; request_key_and_link().<br /> * Function request_key_and_link() creates a keyring_search_context<br /> object. Its match_data.cmp method gets set via a call to<br /> type-&gt;match_preparse() (resolves to dns_resolver_match_preparse()) to<br /> dns_resolver_cmp().<br /> * Function request_key_and_link() continues and invokes<br /> search_process_keyrings_rcu() which returns that a given key was not<br /> found. The control is then passed to request_key_and_link() -&gt;<br /> construct_alloc_key().<br /> * Concurrently to that, a second task similarly makes a DNS query for<br /> "abcdef." and its result gets inserted into the DNS resolver cache.<br /> * Back on the first task, function construct_alloc_key() first runs<br /> __key_link_begin() to determine an assoc_array_edit operation to<br /> insert a new key. Index keys in the array are compared exactly as-is,<br /> using keyring_compare_object(). The operation <br /> ---truncated---

Impact