CVE-2024-38588
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-416
Use After Free
Publication date:
19/06/2024
Last modified:
23/12/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()<br />
<br />
KASAN reports a bug:<br />
<br />
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120<br />
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424<br />
CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W 6.9.0-rc2+<br />
[...]<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0<br />
print_report+0xcf/0x610<br />
kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0<br />
ftrace_location+0x90/0x120<br />
register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40<br />
kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example]<br />
do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0<br />
do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0<br />
load_module+0x3082/0x33d0<br />
init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130<br />
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440<br />
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140<br />
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79<br />
<br />
The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address<br />
is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages<br />
at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the<br />
corresponding module is being deleted:<br />
<br />
CPU1 | CPU2<br />
register_kprobes() { | delete_module() {<br />
check_kprobe_address_safe() { |<br />
arch_check_ftrace_location() { |<br />
ftrace_location() { |<br />
lookup_rec() // USE! | ftrace_release_mod() // Free!<br />
<br />
To fix this issue:<br />
1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range();<br />
2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in<br />
ftrace_location();<br />
3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in<br />
ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().
Impact
Base Score 3.x
7.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.7 (including) | 5.4.286 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.5 (including) | 5.10.227 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 (including) | 5.15.162 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 (including) | 6.1.93 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.6.33 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.7 (including) | 6.8.12 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.9 (including) | 6.9.3 (excluding) |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1880a324af1c95940a7c954b6b937e86844a33bd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31310e373f4c8c74e029d4326b283e757edabc0b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66df065b3106964e667b37bf8f7e55ec69d0c1f6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b4881da5b19f65709f5c18c1a4d8caa2e496461
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ea8ef5e42173560ac510e92a1cc797ffeea8831
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbff5f0bfb2416b8b55c105ddbcd4f885e98fada
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e60b613df8b6253def41215402f72986fee3fc8d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eea46baf145150910ba134f75a67106ba2222c1b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31310e373f4c8c74e029d4326b283e757edabc0b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66df065b3106964e667b37bf8f7e55ec69d0c1f6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b4881da5b19f65709f5c18c1a4d8caa2e496461
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ea8ef5e42173560ac510e92a1cc797ffeea8831
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbff5f0bfb2416b8b55c105ddbcd4f885e98fada
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e60b613df8b6253def41215402f72986fee3fc8d
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html



