CVE-2025-39773
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
11/09/2025
Last modified:
03/11/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()<br />
<br />
When set multicast_query_interval to a large value, the local variable<br />
&#39;time&#39; in br_multicast_send_query() may overflow. If the time is smaller<br />
than jiffies, the timer will expire immediately, and then call mod_timer()<br />
again, which creates a loop and may trigger the following soft lockup<br />
issue.<br />
<br />
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 221s! [rb_consumer:66]<br />
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 6.16.0+ #259 PREEMPT(none)<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
__netdev_alloc_skb+0x2e/0x3a0<br />
br_ip6_multicast_alloc_query+0x212/0x1b70<br />
__br_multicast_send_query+0x376/0xac0<br />
br_multicast_send_query+0x299/0x510<br />
br_multicast_query_expired.constprop.0+0x16d/0x1b0<br />
call_timer_fn+0x3b/0x2a0<br />
__run_timers+0x619/0x950<br />
run_timer_softirq+0x11c/0x220<br />
handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x560<br />
__irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x1a0<br />
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90<br />
<br />
<br />
This issue can be reproduced with:<br />
ip link add br0 type bridge<br />
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_querier<br />
echo 0xffffffffffffffff ><br />
/sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_query_interval<br />
ip link set dev br0 up<br />
<br />
The multicast_startup_query_interval can also cause this issue. Similar to<br />
the commit 99b40610956a ("net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query<br />
interval minimum"), add check for the query interval maximum to fix this<br />
issue.
Impact
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34171b9e53bd1dc264f5556579f2b04f04435c73
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e281fde5e76a866a4d10780c35023f16c0e432
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bf5fce8a0c2a70d063af778fdb5b27238174cdd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96476b043efb86a94f2badd260f7f99c97bd5893
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdb19cd0de739870bb3494c815138b9dc30875c4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1547bf460baec718b3398365f8de33d25c5f36f
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html



