Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2025-47780

Severity CVSS v4.0:
MEDIUM
Type:
CWE-78 OS Command Injections
Publication date:
22/05/2025
Last modified:
03/11/2025

Description

Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, trying to disallow shell commands to be run via the Asterisk command line interface (CLI) by configuring `cli_permissions.conf` (e.g. with the config line `deny=!*`) does not work which could lead to a security risk. If an administrator running an Asterisk instance relies on the `cli_permissions.conf` file to work and expects it to deny all attempts to execute shell commands, then this could lead to a security vulnerability. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 4.80 MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector (AV): Local
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): Low
Integrity (VI): Low
Availability (VA): Low
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None

Base Score 4.0
4.80
Severity 4.0
MEDIUM
Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 7.80 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector (AV): Local
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): High
Availability (A): High

Base Score 3.x
7.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 18.26.2 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 20.0.0 (including) 20.14.1 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 21.0.0 (including) 21.9.1 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 22.0.0 (including) 22.4.1 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 18.9 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:certified_asterisk:18.9:cert4:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools