Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2025-66210

Severity CVSS v4.0:
CRITICAL
Type:
CWE-78 OS Command Injections
Publication date:
23/12/2025
Last modified:
06/01/2026

Description

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in import operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 9.40 CRITICAL
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): High
Integrity (VI): High
Availability (VA): High
Confidentiality (SC): High
Integrity (SI): High
Availability (SA): High

Base Score 4.0
9.40
Severity 4.0
CRITICAL
Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 8.80 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): High
Availability (A): High

Base Score 3.x
8.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.0.0 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta100:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta101:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta102:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta103:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta104:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta105:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta106:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta107:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta108:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta109:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta110:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta111:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta112:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta113:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools