Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-64502

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. The MongoDB `explain()` method provides detailed information about query execution plans, including index usage, collection scanning behavior, and performance metrics. Prior to version 8.5.0-alpha.5, Parse Server permits any client to execute explain queries without requiring the master key. This exposes database schema structure and field names, index configurations and query optimization details, query execution statistics and performance metrics, and potential attack vectors for database performance exploitation. In version 8.5.0-alpha.5, a new `databaseOptions.allowPublicExplain` configuration option has been introduced that allows to restrict `explain` queries to the master key. The option defaults to `true` for now to avoid a breaking change in production systems that depends on public `explain` availability. In addition, a security warning is logged when the option is not explicitly set, or set to `true`. In a future major release of Parse Server, the default will change to `false`. As a workaround, implement middleware to block explain queries from non-master-key requests, or monitor and alert on explain query usage in production environments.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-64167

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 are vulnerable to a cross-site scripting attack (leading to JS execution) when editing the URL parameter. Versions 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 don't use export.php, which was deprecated. They use export-v2.php instead.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
21/11/2025

CVE-2025-62780

Publication date:
10/11/2025
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. A Stored Cross Site Scripting is present in changedetection.io Watch update API in versions prior to 0.50.34 due to insufficient security checks. Two scenarios are possible. In the first, an attacker can insert a new watch with an arbitrary URL which really points to a web page. Once the HTML content is retrieved, the attacker updates the URL with a JavaScript payload. In the second, an attacker substitutes the URL in an existing watch with a new URL that is in reality a JavaScript payload. When the user clicks on *Preview* and then on the malicious link, the JavaScript malicious code is executed. Version 0.50.34 fixes the issue.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-63397

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Improper input validation in OneFlow v0.9.0 allows attackers to cause a segmentation fault via adding a Python sequence to the native code during broadcasting/type conversion.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-64181

Publication date:
10/11/2025
OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. In versions 3.3.0 through 3.3.5 and 3.4.0 through 3.4.2, while fuzzing `openexr_exrcheck_fuzzer`, Valgrind reports a conditional branch depending on uninitialized data inside `generic_unpack`. This indicates a use of uninitialized memory. The issue can result in undefined behavior and/or a potential crash/denial of service. Versions 3.3.6 and 3.4.3 fix the issue.
Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-49145

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2, a user that has enough rights to create webhooks (mostly administrators) can drop the database. This is fixed in iTop 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 by verifying callback signature.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
21/11/2025

CVE-2025-48878

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions on the 3.x branch prior to 3.2.2, an insecure direct object reference allows a user (e.g. with Service desk agent profile) to create a ModuleInstallation object when they shouldn't be able to do so. Version 3.2.2 fixes the issue.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
21/11/2025

CVE-2025-48065

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting when a field with an error contains malicious content. Versions 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 protect rendered HTML content.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
21/11/2025

CVE-2025-63296

Publication date:
10/11/2025
KERUI K259 5MP Wi-Fi / Tuya Smart Security Camera firmware v33.53.87 contains a code execution vulnerability in its boot/update logic: during startup /usr/sbin/anyka_service.sh scans mounted TF/SD cards and, if /mnt/update.nor.sh is present, copies it to /tmp/net.sh and executes it as root.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-63617

Publication date:
10/11/2025
ktg-mes before commit a484f96 (2025-07-03) has a fastjson deserialization vulnerability. This is because it uses a vulnerable version of fastjson and deserializes unsafe input data.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-48055

Publication date:
10/11/2025
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions prior to 3.2.2, when displaying content in a browse brick in the user portal, a cross-site scripting attack can occur. This is fixed in versions 3.2.2 and 3.3.0.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
21/11/2025

CVE-2025-63384

Publication date:
10/11/2025
A vulnerability was discovered in RISC-V Rocket-Chip v1.6 and before implementation where the SRET (Supervisor-mode Exception Return) instruction fails to correctly transition the processor's privilege level. Instead of downgrading from Machine-mode (M-mode) to Supervisor-mode (S-mode) as specified by the sstatus.SPP bit, the processor incorrectly remains in M-mode, leading to a critical privilege retention vulnerability.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025