Vulnerabilities

BullWall Ransomware Containment relies on the number of file modifications to trigger detection. An authenticated attacker could encrypt a single large file without triggering a detection alert. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 were confirmed to be affected; other versions before and after may also be affected.

BullWall Server Intrusion Protection has a noticeable delay before the MFA check when connecting via RDP. A remote authenticated attacker with administrative privileges can potentially bypass detection during this window. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 were confirmed to be affected; other versions before and after may also be affected.

BullWall Server Intrusion Protection services are initialized after login services. An authenticated attacker with administrative permissions can log in after boot and bypass MFA. SIP service does not retroactively enforce the challenge or disconnect unauthenticated sessions. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 were confirmed to be affected; other versions before and after may also be affected.

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in phpMsAdmin version 2.2 in the database_mode.php file. An attacker can execute arbitrary web script or HTML via the dbname parameter after a user is authenticated.

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in phpMsAdmin version 2.2 in the database_mode.php file. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands via the dbname parameter, potentially leading to information disclosure or database manipulation.

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in yohanawi Hotel Management System (commit 87e004a) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary web script via the 'error' parameter in pages/room.php.

An insecure deserialization vulnerability exists in the download.php script of the to3k Twittodon application through commit b1c58a7d1dc664b38deb486ca290779621342c0b (2023-02-28). The 'obj' parameter receives base64-encoded data that is passed directly to the unserialize() function without validation. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary PHP objects, leading to a denial of service.

Advantech WebAccess/SCADA <br /> is vulnerable to SQL injection, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands.

Due to a product misconfiguration in certain deployment types, it was possible from different pods in the same namespace to communicate with each other. This issue resulted in bypass of access control due to the presence of a vulnerable endpoint in Foundry Container Service that executed user-controlled commands locally.

Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions up to and including 0.9-rc2, the simple protocol server ignores the documented client limit and accepts unlimited connections, allowing for easy local DoS. Although `CLIENTS_MAX` is defined, `server_work()` unconditionally `accept()`s and `client_new()` always appends the new client and increments `n_clients`. There is no check against the limit. When client cannot be accepted as a result of maximal socket number of avahi-daemon, it logs unconditionally error per each connection. Unprivileged local users can exhaust daemon memory and file descriptors, causing a denial of service system-wide for mDNS/DNS-SD. Exhausting local file descriptors causes increased system load caused by logging errors of each of request. Overloading prevents glibc calls using nss-mdns plugins to resolve `*.local.` names and link-local addresses. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available, but a candidate fix is available in pull request 808, and some workarounds are available. Simple clients are offered for nss-mdns package functionality. It is not possible to disable the unix socket `/run/avahi-daemon/socket`, but resolution requests received via DBus are not affected directly. Tools avahi-resolve, avahi-resolve-address and avahi-resolve-host-name are not affected, they use DBus interface. It is possible to change permissions of unix socket after avahi-daemon is started. But avahi-daemon does not provide any configuration for it. Additional access restrictions like SELinux can also prevent unwanted tools to access the socket and keep resolution working for trusted users.

BullWall Ransomware Containment does not entirely inspect a file to determine if it is ransomware. An authenticated attacker could bypass detection by encrypting a file and leaving the first four bytes unaltered. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 were confirmed to be affected; other versions before and after may also be affected.

BullWall Ransomware Containment contains excluded file paths, such as &amp;#39;$recycle.bin&amp;#39; that are not monitored. An attacker with file write permissions could bypass detection by renaming a directory. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 were confirmed to be affected; other versions before and after may also be affected.