CVE-2024-42305
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
Publication date:
17/08/2024
Last modified:
03/11/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed<br />
<br />
Syzbot reports a issue as follows:<br />
============================================<br />
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed11022e24fe<br />
PGD 23ffee067 P4D 23ffee067 PUD 0<br />
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI<br />
CPU: 0 PID: 5079 Comm: syz-executor306 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5-g55027e689933 #0<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
make_indexed_dir+0xdaf/0x13c0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2341<br />
ext4_add_entry+0x222a/0x25d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2451<br />
ext4_rename fs/ext4/namei.c:3936 [inline]<br />
ext4_rename2+0x26e5/0x4370 fs/ext4/namei.c:4214<br />
[...]<br />
============================================<br />
<br />
The immediate cause of this problem is that there is only one valid dentry<br />
for the block to be split during do_split, so split==0 results in out of<br />
bounds accesses to the map triggering the issue.<br />
<br />
do_split<br />
unsigned split<br />
dx_make_map<br />
count = 1<br />
split = count/2 = 0;<br />
continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;<br />
---> map[4294967295]<br />
<br />
The maximum length of a filename is 255 and the minimum block size is 1024,<br />
so it is always guaranteed that the number of entries is greater than or<br />
equal to 2 when do_split() is called.<br />
<br />
But syzbot&#39;s crafted image has no dot and dotdot in dir, and the dentry<br />
distribution in dirblock is as follows:<br />
<br />
bus dentry1 hole dentry2 free<br />
|xx--|xx-------------|...............|xx-------------|...............|<br />
0 12 (8+248)=256 268 256 524 (8+256)=264 788 236 1024<br />
<br />
So when renaming dentry1 increases its name_len length by 1, neither hole<br />
nor free is sufficient to hold the new dentry, and make_indexed_dir() is<br />
called.<br />
<br />
In make_indexed_dir() it is assumed that the first two entries of the<br />
dirblock must be dot and dotdot, so bus and dentry1 are left in dx_root<br />
because they are treated as dot and dotdot, and only dentry2 is moved<br />
to the new leaf block. That&#39;s why count is equal to 1.<br />
<br />
Therefore add the ext4_check_dx_root() helper function to add more sanity<br />
checks to dot and dotdot before starting the conversion to avoid the above<br />
issue.
Impact
Base Score 3.x
5.50
Severity 3.x
MEDIUM
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.6.20 (including) | 4.19.320 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 4.20 (including) | 5.4.282 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.5 (including) | 5.10.224 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 (including) | 5.15.165 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 (including) | 6.1.103 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.6.44 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.7 (including) | 6.10.3 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19e13b4d7f0303186fcc891aba8d0de7c8fdbda8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42d420517072028fb0eb852c358056b7717ba5aa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50ea741def587a64e08879ce6c6a30131f7111e7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8afe06ed3be7a874b3cd82ef5f8959aca8d6429a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d241b7a39af192d1bb422714a458982c7cc67a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abb411ac991810c0bcbe51c2e76d2502bf611b5c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b80575ffa98b5bb3a5d4d392bfe4c2e03e9557db
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdd345321699042ece4a9d2e70754d2397d378c5
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html



