Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2025-59822

Severity CVSS v4.0:
MEDIUM
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
23/09/2025
Last modified:
08/10/2025

Description

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. In versions from 1.0.0-M1 to before 1.0.0-M45 and before 0.23.31, http4s is vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling due to improper handling of HTTP trailer section. This vulnerability could enable attackers to bypass front-end servers security controls, launch targeted attacks against active users, and poison web caches. A pre-requisite for exploitation involves the web application being deployed behind a reverse-proxy that forwards trailer headers. This issue has been patched in versions 1.0.0-M45 and 0.23.31.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 6.30 MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): Present
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): None
Integrity (VI): Low
Availability (VA): None
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None

Base Score 4.0
6.30
Severity 4.0
MEDIUM
Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 7.50 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): High
Availability (A): None

Base Score 3.x
7.50
Severity 3.x
HIGH

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 0.23.31 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:typelevel:http4s:1.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools