CVE-2025-68785
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
13/01/2026
Last modified:
19/01/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action<br />
<br />
The push_nsh() action structure looks like this:<br />
<br />
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH(OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH(OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE,...))<br />
<br />
The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK&#39;ed by the<br />
nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions(). The innermost<br />
OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK&#39;ed by the nla_for_each_nested()<br />
inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute<br />
in the middle is OK. We don&#39;t even check that this attribute is the<br />
OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data()<br />
calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the<br />
second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn&#39;t<br />
safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this<br />
attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during<br />
validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during<br />
action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size:<br />
<br />
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]<br />
Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624<br />
<br />
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70<br />
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390<br />
kasan_report+0xdd/0x110<br />
kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1b0<br />
__asan_memcpy+0x20/0x60<br />
nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]<br />
push_nsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch]<br />
do_execute_actions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch]<br />
ovs_execute_actions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch]<br />
ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch]<br />
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1d6/0x2b0<br />
genl_family_rcv_msg+0x336/0x580<br />
genl_rcv_msg+0x9f/0x130<br />
netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x370<br />
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40<br />
netlink_unicast+0x73e/0xaa0<br />
netlink_sendmsg+0x744/0xbf0<br />
__sys_sendto+0x3d6/0x450<br />
do_syscall_64+0x79/0x2c0<br />
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e<br />
<br />
<br />
Let&#39;s add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it&#39;s<br />
the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no<br />
real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we&#39;re<br />
pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but<br />
that&#39;s how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.
Impact
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10ffc558246f2c75619aedda0921906095e46702
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b569db9c2f28b599e40050524aae5f7332bc294
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ecfc4433acdb149eafd7fb22d7fd4adf90b25e9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc2efff20a38b2c7ca18317649715df0dd62ced
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ace7ef87f059d68b5f50837ef3e8a1a4870c36e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c999153bfb2d1d9b295b7010d920f2a7c6d7595f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0c135b8bbbcf92836068fd395bebeb7ae6c7bef



