Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2025-8129

Severity CVSS v4.0:
MEDIUM
Type:
CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Publication date:
25/07/2025
Last modified:
17/09/2025

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in KoaJS Koa up to 3.0.0. Affected is the function back in the library lib/response.js of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Referrer leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 5.10 MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): Passsive
Confidentiality (VC): None
Integrity (VI): Low
Availability (VA): None
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None
Exploit Maturity (E): POC

Base Score 4.0
5.10
Severity 4.0
MEDIUM
Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 3.50 LOW
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): Required
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): Low
Availability (A): None

Base Score 3.x
3.50
Severity 3.x
LOW
Vector 2.0
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N CVSS v2.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 4.00 MEDIUM
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Authentication (Au): Single
Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): Physical
Availability (A): None

Base Score 2.0
4.00
Severity 2.0
MEDIUM

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* 2.0.0 (including) 2.16.2 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:-:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:alpha0:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:koajs:koa:3.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools