CVE-2026-31469
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-416
Use After Free
Publication date:
22/04/2026
Last modified:
07/05/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false<br />
<br />
A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N<br />
and the device&#39;s IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared<br />
(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).<br />
<br />
When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack<br />
expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet<br />
is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,<br />
skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.<br />
<br />
If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,<br />
the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet<br />
is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.<br />
It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.<br />
Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,<br />
a UAF kernel paging request occurs.<br />
<br />
fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release<br />
the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.<br />
<br />
Call Trace:<br />
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000<br />
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT<br />
...<br />
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)<br />
dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177<br />
skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177<br />
sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255<br />
dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469<br />
napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527<br />
__free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]<br />
free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]<br />
start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]<br />
...<br />
<br />
Reproduction Steps:<br />
NETDEV="enp3s0"<br />
<br />
config_qdisc_route_filter() {<br />
tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root<br />
tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio<br />
tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \<br />
protocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1<br />
ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100<br />
}<br />
<br />
test_ns() {<br />
ip netns add testns<br />
ip link set $NETDEV netns testns<br />
ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV 10.0.32.46/24<br />
ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1<br />
ip netns del testns<br />
}<br />
<br />
config_qdisc_route_filter<br />
<br />
test_ns<br />
sleep 2<br />
test_ns
Impact
Base Score 3.x
7.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.6.26 (including) | 5.10.253 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 (including) | 5.15.203 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 (including) | 6.1.168 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.6.131 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.7 (including) | 6.12.80 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 (including) | 6.18.21 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.19 (including) | 6.19.11 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d45077b97bb0e0fe0c75931acbbca7a47af141
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a4790850e710fd6771e4d2112168ed1dd6c0e54
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a18629f2525781f0f3dda7be72b204e4cf77d08
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba8bda9a0896746053aa97ac6c3e08168729172c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be0e63f3b97bbaf453c542e8a15ba2a536e2ac01
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1ec36cb3768574b916f20d2d7415fd14fa1bf12
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04733c4dc40c43899c3d1c97afbae5831a3770f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fedd2e1630cac920844997227ccbe7b26a76375a



