Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-39973

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: add validation for ring_len param<br /> <br /> The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF)<br /> is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without<br /> any validation.<br /> <br /> To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx<br /> queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the<br /> hardware is 8k-32.<br /> Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple<br /> of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39974

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> tracing/osnoise: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit()<br /> <br /> When config osnoise cpus by write() syscall, the following KASAN splat may<br /> be observed:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130<br /> Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810121e3a1 by task test/447<br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 447 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #288 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70<br /> print_report+0xcb/0x610<br /> kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0<br /> _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130<br /> bitmap_parselist+0x16d/0x6f0<br /> osnoise_cpus_write+0x116/0x2d0<br /> vfs_write+0x21e/0xcc0<br /> ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0<br /> do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x2a0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> <br /> This issue can be reproduced by below code:<br /> <br /> const char *cpulist = "1";<br /> int fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);<br /> write(fd, cpulist, strlen(cpulist));<br /> <br /> Function bitmap_parselist() was called to parse cpulist, it require that<br /> the parameter &amp;#39;buf&amp;#39; must be terminated with a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; or &amp;#39;\n&amp;#39;. Fix this issue<br /> by adding a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; to &amp;#39;buf&amp;#39; in osnoise_cpus_write().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39975

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op()<br /> <br /> In smb2_compound_op(), the loop that processes each command&amp;#39;s response<br /> uses wrong indices when accessing response bufferes.<br /> <br /> This incorrect indexing leads to improper handling of command results.<br /> Also, if incorrectly computed index is greather than or equal to<br /> MAX_COMPOUND, it can cause out-of-bounds accesses.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39976

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> futex: Use correct exit on failure from futex_hash_allocate_default()<br /> <br /> copy_process() uses the wrong error exit path from futex_hash_allocate_default().<br /> After exiting from futex_hash_allocate_default(), neither tasklist_lock<br /> nor siglock has been acquired. The exit label bad_fork_core_free unlocks<br /> both of these locks which is wrong.<br /> <br /> The next exit label, bad_fork_cancel_cgroup, is the correct exit.<br /> sched_cgroup_fork() did not allocate any resources that need to freed.<br /> <br /> Use bad_fork_cancel_cgroup on error exit from futex_hash_allocate_default().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39977

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI<br /> <br /> syzbot managed to trigger the following race:<br /> <br /> T1 T2<br /> <br /> futex_wait_requeue_pi()<br /> futex_do_wait()<br /> schedule()<br /> futex_requeue()<br /> futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()<br /> futex_requeue_pi_prepare()<br /> requeue_pi_wake_futex()<br /> futex_requeue_pi_complete()<br /> /* preempt */<br /> <br /> * timeout/ signal wakes T1 *<br /> <br /> futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED<br /> futex_hash_put()<br /> // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage<br /> <br /> /* back */<br /> wake_up_state(q-&gt;task, TASK_NORMAL);<br /> <br /> In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using<br /> futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization.<br /> <br /> This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the<br /> futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed<br /> because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which<br /> implies a RCU read section.<br /> <br /> Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid<br /> during T2&amp;#39;s wake_up_state(). A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before<br /> futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable<br /> is read before the state is updated.<br /> <br /> Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the<br /> following wakeup.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39978

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()<br /> <br /> This code calls kfree_rcu(new_node, rcu) and then dereferences "new_node"<br /> and then dereferences it on the next line. Two lines later, we take<br /> a mutex so I don&amp;#39;t think this is an RCU safe region. Re-order it to do<br /> the dereferences before queuing up the free.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39979

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release<br /> <br /> Fix a kernel trace [1] caused by releasing an HWS action of a local flow<br /> counter in mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte(), where the HWS action refcount and<br /> mutex were not initialized and the counter struct could already be freed<br /> when deleting the rule.<br /> <br /> Fix it by adding the missing initializations and adding refcount for the<br /> local flow counter struct.<br /> <br /> [1] Kernel log:<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48<br /> mlx5_fs_put_hws_action.part.0.cold+0x21/0x94 [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_fc_put_hws_action+0x96/0xad [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_fs_destroy_fs_actions+0x8b/0x152 [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte+0x5a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]<br /> del_hw_fte+0x1ce/0x260 [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x12d/0x240 [mlx5_core]<br /> ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xf4/0x110<br /> mlx5_ib_destroy_flow+0x103/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib]<br /> uverbs_free_flow+0x20/0x50 [ib_uverbs]<br /> destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1b/0x50 [ib_uverbs]<br /> uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x34/0x1a0 [ib_uverbs]<br /> uobj_destroy+0x3c/0x80 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ib_uverbs_run_method+0x23e/0x360 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ? uverbs_finalize_object+0x60/0x60 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x14f/0x2c0 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ? do_tty_write+0x1a9/0x270<br /> ? file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x98/0xc0<br /> ? new_sync_write+0xfc/0x190<br /> ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xd7/0x160 [ib_uverbs]<br /> __x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0<br /> do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39980

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group<br /> <br /> The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB<br /> nexthops:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb<br /> # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1<br /> Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.<br /> <br /> And vice versa:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1<br /> # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb<br /> Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.<br /> <br /> However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group,<br /> the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and<br /> vice versa:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1<br /> # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5<br /> # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb<br /> # echo $?<br /> 0<br /> <br /> This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB<br /> nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device:<br /> <br /> # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6<br /> # ping 198.51.100.1<br /> <br /> Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a<br /> group:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1<br /> # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7<br /> # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb<br /> Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group.<br /> <br /> [1]<br /> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0<br /> [...]<br /> Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP<br /> CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014<br /> RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80<br /> [...]<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650<br /> ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970<br /> ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80<br /> __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330<br /> udp_connect+0x2b/0x60<br /> __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0<br /> __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20<br /> do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39968

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters<br /> <br /> There is no check for max filters that VF can request. Add it.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39969

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources<br /> <br /> VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which<br /> VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine<br /> if a VF is allowed to obtain resources.<br /> <br /> Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in<br /> i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39970

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: fix input validation logic for action_meta<br /> <br /> Fix condition to check &amp;#39;greater or equal&amp;#39; to prevent OOB dereference.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39971

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg<br /> <br /> Ensure idx is within range of active/initialized TCs when iterating over<br /> vf-&gt;ch[idx] in i40e_vc_config_queues_msg().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
16/10/2025