Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2023-54189

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> pstore/ram: Add check for kstrdup<br /> <br /> Add check for the return value of kstrdup() and return the error<br /> if it fails in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54190

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> leds: led-core: Fix refcount leak in of_led_get()<br /> <br /> class_find_device_by_of_node() calls class_find_device(), it will take<br /> the reference, use the put_device() to drop the reference when not need<br /> anymore.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54172

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction<br /> <br /> On hardware that supports Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT), Hyper-V VMs<br /> with ConfigVersion 9.3 or later support IBT in the guest. However,<br /> current versions of Hyper-V have a bug in that there&amp;#39;s not an ENDBR64<br /> instruction at the beginning of the hypercall page. Since hypercalls are<br /> made with an indirect call to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts<br /> fail with an exception and Linux panics.<br /> <br /> A Hyper-V fix is in progress to add ENDBR64. But guard against the Linux<br /> panic by clearing X86_FEATURE_IBT if the hypercall page doesn&amp;#39;t start<br /> with ENDBR. The VM will boot and run without IBT.<br /> <br /> If future Linux 32-bit kernels were to support IBT, additional hypercall<br /> page hackery would be needed to make IBT work for such kernels in a<br /> Hyper-V VM.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54173

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output<br /> <br /> We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by<br /> using nesting protection without disabled preemption.<br /> <br /> The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by<br /> bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but<br /> keeps preemption enabled.<br /> <br /> This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the<br /> nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same<br /> perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like:<br /> <br /> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001<br /> #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode<br /> #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page<br /> ...<br /> ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0<br /> ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280<br /> ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0<br /> ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190<br /> ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40<br /> ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb<br /> ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0<br /> ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0<br /> ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90<br /> ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0<br /> ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50<br /> ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0<br /> ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0<br /> ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40<br /> ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10<br /> ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0<br /> ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20<br /> ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90<br /> ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc<br /> <br /> Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output.<br /> <br /> [1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54174

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> vfio: Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by uninitialized group-&gt;iommufd<br /> <br /> group-&gt;iommufd is not initialized for the iommufd_ctx_put()<br /> <br /> [20018.331541] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000<br /> [20018.377508] RIP: 0010:iommufd_ctx_put+0x5/0x10 [iommufd]<br /> ...<br /> [20018.476483] Call Trace:<br /> [20018.479214] <br /> [20018.481555] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x506/0x690 [vfio]<br /> [20018.487586] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6a/0xb0<br /> [20018.491773] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xc5/0xe0<br /> [20018.496347] do_syscall_64+0x67/0x90<br /> [20018.500340] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0xb5
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54175

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i2c: xiic: xiic_xfer(): Fix runtime PM leak on error path<br /> <br /> The xiic_xfer() function gets a runtime PM reference when the function is<br /> entered. This reference is released when the function is exited. There is<br /> currently one error path where the function exits directly, which leads to<br /> a leak of the runtime PM reference.<br /> <br /> Make sure that this error path also releases the runtime PM reference.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54176

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> mptcp: stricter state check in mptcp_worker<br /> <br /> As reported by Christoph, the mptcp protocol can run the<br /> worker when the relevant msk socket is in an unexpected state:<br /> <br /> connect()<br /> // incoming reset + fastclose<br /> // the mptcp worker is scheduled<br /> mptcp_disconnect()<br /> // msk is now CLOSED<br /> listen()<br /> mptcp_worker()<br /> <br /> Leading to the following splat:<br /> <br /> divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP<br /> CPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-gde5e8fd0123c #11<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014<br /> Workqueue: events mptcp_worker<br /> RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x22c/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3018<br /> RSP: 0018:ffffc900000b3c98 EFLAGS: 00010293<br /> RAX: 000000000000ffd7 RBX: 000000000000ffd7 RCX: 0000000000000000<br /> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8214ce97 RDI: 0000000000000004<br /> RBP: 000000000000ffd7 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000010000<br /> R10: 000000000000ffd7 R11: ffff888005afa148 R12: 000000000000ffd7<br /> R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000<br /> FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000<br /> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br /> CR2: 0000000000405270 CR3: 000000003011e006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0<br /> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000<br /> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:262 [inline]<br /> __tcp_transmit_skb+0x356/0x1280 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1345<br /> tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1417 [inline]<br /> tcp_send_active_reset+0x13e/0x320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3459<br /> mptcp_check_fastclose net/mptcp/protocol.c:2530 [inline]<br /> mptcp_worker+0x6c7/0x800 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2705<br /> process_one_work+0x3bd/0x950 kernel/workqueue.c:2390<br /> worker_thread+0x5b/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2537<br /> kthread+0x138/0x170 kernel/kthread.c:376<br /> ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308<br /> <br /> <br /> This change addresses the issue explicitly checking for bad states<br /> before running the mptcp worker.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54177

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> quota: fix warning in dqgrab()<br /> <br /> There&amp;#39;s issue as follows when do fault injection:<br /> WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 14870 at include/linux/quotaops.h:51 dquot_disable+0x13b7/0x18c0<br /> Modules linked in:<br /> CPU: 1 PID: 14870 Comm: fsconfig Not tainted 6.3.0-next-20230505-00006-g5107a9c821af-dirty #541<br /> RIP: 0010:dquot_disable+0x13b7/0x18c0<br /> RSP: 0018:ffffc9000acc79e0 EFLAGS: 00010246<br /> RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88825e41b980<br /> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88825e41b980 RDI: 0000000000000002<br /> RBP: ffff888179f68000 R08: ffffffff82087ca7 R09: 0000000000000000<br /> R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed102f3ed026 R12: ffff888179f68130<br /> R13: ffff888179f68110 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff888179f68118<br /> FS: 00007f450a073740(0000) GS:ffff88882fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000<br /> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br /> CR2: 00007ffe96f2efd8 CR3: 000000025c8ad000 CR4: 00000000000006e0<br /> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000<br /> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dquot_load_quota_sb+0xd53/0x1060<br /> dquot_resume+0x172/0x230<br /> ext4_reconfigure+0x1dc6/0x27b0<br /> reconfigure_super+0x515/0xa90<br /> __x64_sys_fsconfig+0xb19/0xd20<br /> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd<br /> <br /> Above issue may happens as follows:<br /> ProcessA ProcessB ProcessC<br /> sys_fsconfig<br /> vfs_fsconfig_locked<br /> reconfigure_super<br /> ext4_remount<br /> dquot_suspend -&gt; suspend all type quota<br /> <br /> sys_fsconfig<br /> vfs_fsconfig_locked<br /> reconfigure_super<br /> ext4_remount<br /> dquot_resume<br /> ret = dquot_load_quota_sb<br /> add_dquot_ref<br /> do_open -&gt; open file O_RDWR<br /> vfs_open<br /> do_dentry_open<br /> get_write_access<br /> atomic_inc_unless_negative(&amp;inode-&gt;i_writecount)<br /> ext4_file_open<br /> dquot_file_open<br /> dquot_initialize<br /> __dquot_initialize<br /> dqget<br /> atomic_inc(&amp;dquot-&gt;dq_count);<br /> <br /> __dquot_initialize<br /> __dquot_initialize<br /> dqget<br /> if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &amp;dquot-&gt;dq_flags))<br /> ext4_acquire_dquot<br /> -&gt; Return error DQ_ACTIVE_B flag isn&amp;#39;t set<br /> dquot_disable<br /> invalidate_dquots<br /> if (atomic_read(&amp;dquot-&gt;dq_count))<br /> dqgrab<br /> WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &amp;dquot-&gt;dq_flags))<br /> -&gt; Trigger warning<br /> <br /> In the above scenario, &amp;#39;dquot-&gt;dq_flags&amp;#39; has no DQ_ACTIVE_B is normal when<br /> dqgrab().<br /> To solve above issue just replace the dqgrab() use in invalidate_dquots() with<br /> atomic_inc(&amp;dquot-&gt;dq_count).
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54178

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> of: unittest: fix null pointer dereferencing in of_unittest_find_node_by_name()<br /> <br /> when kmalloc() fail to allocate memory in kasprintf(), name<br /> or full_name will be NULL, strcmp() will cause<br /> null pointer dereference.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54179

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> scsi: qla2xxx: Array index may go out of bound<br /> <br /> Klocwork reports array &amp;#39;vha-&gt;host_str&amp;#39; of size 16 may use index value(s)<br /> 16..19. Use snprintf() instead of sprintf().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2023-54180

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> btrfs: handle case when repair happens with dev-replace<br /> <br /> [BUG]<br /> There is a bug report that a BUG_ON() in btrfs_repair_io_failure()<br /> (originally repair_io_failure() in v6.0 kernel) got triggered when<br /> replacing a unreliable disk:<br /> <br /> BTRFS warning (device sda1): csum failed root 257 ino 2397453 off 39624704 csum 0xb0d18c75 expected csum 0x4dae9c5e mirror 3<br /> kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2380!<br /> invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI<br /> CPU: 9 PID: 3614331 Comm: kworker/u257:2 Tainted: G OE 6.0.0-5-amd64 #1 Debian 6.0.10-2<br /> Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C60/TRX40 PRO WIFI (MS-7C60), BIOS 2.70 07/01/2021<br /> Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]<br /> RIP: 0010:repair_io_failure+0x24a/0x260 [btrfs]<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> clean_io_failure+0x14d/0x180 [btrfs]<br /> end_bio_extent_readpage+0x412/0x6e0 [btrfs]<br /> ? __switch_to+0x106/0x420<br /> process_one_work+0x1c7/0x380<br /> worker_thread+0x4d/0x380<br /> ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0<br /> kthread+0xe9/0x110<br /> ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20<br /> ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30<br /> <br /> [CAUSE]<br /> <br /> Before the BUG_ON(), we got some read errors from the replace target<br /> first, note the mirror number (3, which is beyond RAID1 duplication,<br /> thus it&amp;#39;s read from the replace target device).<br /> <br /> Then at the BUG_ON() location, we are trying to writeback the repaired<br /> sectors back the failed device.<br /> <br /> The check looks like this:<br /> <br /> ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical,<br /> &amp;map_length, &amp;bioc, mirror_num);<br /> if (ret)<br /> goto out_counter_dec;<br /> BUG_ON(mirror_num != bioc-&gt;mirror_num);<br /> <br /> But inside btrfs_map_block(), we can modify bioc-&gt;mirror_num especially<br /> for dev-replace:<br /> <br /> if (dev_replace_is_ongoing &amp;&amp; mirror_num == map-&gt;num_stripes + 1 &amp;&amp;<br /> !need_full_stripe(op) &amp;&amp; dev_replace-&gt;tgtdev != NULL) {<br /> ret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length,<br /> dev_replace-&gt;srcdev-&gt;devid,<br /> &amp;mirror_num,<br /> &amp;physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe);<br /> patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;<br /> }<br /> <br /> Thus if we&amp;#39;re repairing the replace target device, we&amp;#39;re going to<br /> trigger that BUG_ON().<br /> <br /> But in reality, the read failure from the replace target device may be<br /> that, our replace hasn&amp;#39;t reached the range we&amp;#39;re reading, thus we&amp;#39;re<br /> reading garbage, but with replace running, the range would be properly<br /> filled later.<br /> <br /> Thus in that case, we don&amp;#39;t need to do anything but let the replace<br /> routine to handle it.<br /> <br /> [FIX]<br /> Instead of a BUG_ON(), just skip the repair if we&amp;#39;re repairing the<br /> device replace target device.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025

CVE-2022-50889

Publication date:
30/12/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> dm integrity: Fix UAF in dm_integrity_dtr()<br /> <br /> Dm_integrity also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()<br /> and dm_destroy() are concurrent.<br /> <br /> Therefore, cancelling timer again in dm_integrity_dtr().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
31/12/2025