Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-50340

Publication date:

04/08/2025

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was discovered in SOGo Webmail thru 5.6.0, allowing an authenticated user to send emails on behalf of other users by manipulating a user-controlled identifier in the email-sending request. The server fails to verify whether the authenticated user is authorized to use the specified sender identity, resulting in unauthorized message delivery as another user. This can lead to impersonation, phishing, or unauthorized communication within the system. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the only effective way to prevent this sender spoofing is on the SMTP server, not within a client such as SOGo.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

15/08/2025

CVE-2025-8521

Publication date:

04/08/2025

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /vadmin123/index.php?module=settings/post-types of the component Add Type Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named b53c7161da606f512b7efcb392d6ffc708688d49/605a70f8729e4d44ebe272671cb1e43e3d6ae014. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/08/2025

CVE-2025-8522

Publication date:

04/08/2025

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in givanz Vvvebjs up to 2.0.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /save.php of the component node.js. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW

Last modification:

27/08/2025

CVE-2025-53395

Publication date:

04/08/2025

Paramount Macrium Reflect through 2025-06-26 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrator privileges via a crafted .mrimgx backup file and a malicious VSSSvr.dll located in the same directory. When a user with administrative privileges mounts a backup by opening the .mrimgx file, Reflect loads the attacker&#39;s VSSSvr.dll after the mount completes. This occurs because of untrusted DLL search path behavior in ReflectMonitor.exe.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

05/08/2025

CVE-2025-38741

Publication date:

04/08/2025

Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version 4.5.0, contains a cryptographic key vulnerability in SSH. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to communication.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

05/08/2025

CVE-2025-53394

Publication date:

04/08/2025

Paramount Macrium Reflect through 2025-06-26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrator privileges via a crafted .mrimgx or .mrbax backup file and a renamed executable placed in the same directory. When a user with administrative privileges opens the crafted backup file and proceeds to mount it, Reflect launches the renamed executable (e.g., explorer.exe), which is under attacker control. This occurs because of insufficient validation of companion files referenced during backup mounting.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

05/08/2025

CVE-2025-52239

Publication date:

04/08/2025

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in ZKEACMS v4.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

14/08/2025

CVE-2025-21120

Publication date:

04/08/2025

Dell Avamar, versions prior to 19.12 with patch 338905, excluding version 19.10SP1 with patch 338904, contains a Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server-Side vulnerability in Security. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

05/08/2025

CVE-2025-26476

Publication date:

04/08/2025

Dell ECS versions prior to 3.8.1.5/ ObjectScale version 4.0.0.0, contain a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

05/08/2025

CVE-2025-8520

Publication date:

04/08/2025

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /vadmin123/?module=editor/editor of the component Drag-and-Drop Editor. The manipulation of the argument url leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as f684f3e374d04db715730fc4796e102f5ebcacb2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/08/2025

CVE-2025-8519

Publication date:

04/08/2025

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This affects an unknown part of the file /vadmin123/index.php?module=editor/editor of the component Drag-and-Drop Editor. The manipulation of the argument url leads to information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is f684f3e374d04db715730fc4796e102f5ebcacb2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/08/2025

CVE-2024-45183

Publication date:

04/08/2025

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, and 2400. A lack of a JPEG length check leads to an out-of-bound write.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

27/10/2025

Subscribe to Vulnerabilities