Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-39997

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free<br /> <br /> The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at<br /> removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer.<br /> <br /> However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the<br /> endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely.<br /> <br /> Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can<br /> be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF.<br /> <br /> Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before<br /> freeing the heap memory.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39981

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs<br /> <br /> This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being<br /> freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order<br /> to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the<br /> mgmt_pending hasn&amp;#39;t been removed from the pending list, on the complete<br /> callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list<br /> while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd<br /> is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed.<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223<br /> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55<br /> <br /> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014<br /> Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120<br /> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]<br /> print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482<br /> kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595<br /> mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223<br /> hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332<br /> process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]<br /> process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321<br /> worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402<br /> kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464<br /> ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148<br /> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245<br /> <br /> <br /> Allocated by task 12210:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]<br /> __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394<br /> kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]<br /> __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364<br /> kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]<br /> kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]<br /> mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269<br /> mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296<br /> __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247<br /> add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364<br /> hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719<br /> hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839<br /> sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]<br /> __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729<br /> sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133<br /> new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]<br /> vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686<br /> ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> Freed by task 12221:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576<br /> poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]<br /> __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264<br /> kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]<br /> slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]<br /> slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline]<br /> kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847<br /> mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]<br /> mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257<br /> __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444<br /> hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290<br /> hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline]<br /> hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526<br /> sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192<br /> sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313<br /> vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]<br /> __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]<br /> __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xf<br /> ---truncated---
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39982

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_acl_create_conn_sync<br /> <br /> This fixes the following UFA in hci_acl_create_conn_sync where a<br /> connection still pending is command submission (conn-&gt;state == BT_OPEN)<br /> maybe freed, also since this also can happen with the likes of<br /> hci_le_create_conn_sync fix it as well:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5ef/0x790 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:6861<br /> Write of size 2 at addr ffff88805ffcc038 by task kworker/u11:2/9541<br /> <br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9541 Comm: kworker/u11:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #3 PREEMPT(full)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014<br /> Workqueue: hci3 hci_cmd_sync_work<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120<br /> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]<br /> print_report+0xca/0x230 mm/kasan/report.c:480<br /> kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:593<br /> hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5ef/0x790 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:6861<br /> hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332<br /> process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]<br /> process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321<br /> worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402<br /> kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464<br /> ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148<br /> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16-rc7/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245<br /> <br /> <br /> Allocated by task 123736:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]<br /> __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394<br /> kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]<br /> __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359<br /> kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]<br /> kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]<br /> __hci_conn_add+0x233/0x1b30 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:939<br /> hci_conn_add_unset net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1051 [inline]<br /> hci_connect_acl+0x16c/0x4e0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1634<br /> pair_device+0x418/0xa70 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:3556<br /> hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719<br /> hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839<br /> sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]<br /> __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:727<br /> sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1131<br /> new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]<br /> vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:686<br /> ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> Freed by task 103680:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576<br /> poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]<br /> __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264<br /> kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]<br /> slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]<br /> slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]<br /> kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842<br /> device_release+0x9c/0x1c0<br /> kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]<br /> kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]<br /> kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]<br /> kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737<br /> hci_conn_cleanup net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:175 [inline]<br /> hci_conn_del+0x8ff/0xcb0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1173<br /> hci_conn_complete_evt+0x3c7/0x1040 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3199<br /> hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7477 [inline]<br /> hci_event_packet+0x7e0/0x1200 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7531<br /> hci_rx_work+0x46a/0xe80 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4070<br /> process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]<br /> process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321<br /> worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402<br /> kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464<br /> ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148<br /> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/sour<br /> ---truncated---
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39983

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix UAF in hci_conn_tx_dequeue<br /> <br /> This fixes the following UAF caused by not properly locking hdev when<br /> processing HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_conn_tx_dequeue+0x1be/0x220 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:3036<br /> Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880740f0940 by task kworker/u11:0/54<br /> <br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #3 PREEMPT(full)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014<br /> Workqueue: hci1 hci_rx_work<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120<br /> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]<br /> print_report+0xca/0x230 mm/kasan/report.c:480<br /> kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:593<br /> hci_conn_tx_dequeue+0x1be/0x220 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:3036<br /> hci_num_comp_pkts_evt+0x1c8/0xa50 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:4404<br /> hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7477 [inline]<br /> hci_event_packet+0x7e0/0x1200 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7531<br /> hci_rx_work+0x46a/0xe80 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4070<br /> process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]<br /> process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321<br /> worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402<br /> kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464<br /> ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148<br /> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16-rc7/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245<br /> <br /> <br /> Allocated by task 54:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]<br /> __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394<br /> kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]<br /> __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359<br /> kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]<br /> kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]<br /> __hci_conn_add+0x233/0x1b30 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:939<br /> le_conn_complete_evt+0x3d6/0x1220 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5628<br /> hci_le_enh_conn_complete_evt+0x189/0x470 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5794<br /> hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7474 [inline]<br /> hci_event_packet+0x78c/0x1200 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7531<br /> hci_rx_work+0x46a/0xe80 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4070<br /> process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]<br /> process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321<br /> worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402<br /> kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464<br /> ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148<br /> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16-rc7/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245<br /> <br /> Freed by task 9572:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576<br /> poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]<br /> __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264<br /> kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]<br /> slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]<br /> slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]<br /> kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842<br /> device_release+0x9c/0x1c0<br /> kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]<br /> kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]<br /> kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]<br /> kobject_put+0x22b/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737<br /> hci_conn_cleanup net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:175 [inline]<br /> hci_conn_del+0x8ff/0xcb0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1173<br /> hci_abort_conn_sync+0x5d1/0xdf0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5689<br /> hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332<br /> process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]<br /> process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321<br /> worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402<br /> kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464<br /> ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148<br /> ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16-rc7/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39984

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net: tun: Update napi-&gt;skb after XDP process<br /> <br /> The syzbot report a UAF issue:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_reset_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3150 [inline]<br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in napi_frags_skb net/core/gro.c:723 [inline]<br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in napi_gro_frags+0x6e/0x1030 net/core/gro.c:758<br /> Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802ef22c18 by task syz.0.17/6079<br /> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6079 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120<br /> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]<br /> print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482<br /> kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595<br /> skb_reset_mac_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3150 [inline]<br /> napi_frags_skb net/core/gro.c:723 [inline]<br /> napi_gro_frags+0x6e/0x1030 net/core/gro.c:758<br /> tun_get_user+0x28cb/0x3e20 drivers/net/tun.c:1920<br /> tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1996<br /> new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]<br /> vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686<br /> ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> <br /> Allocated by task 6079:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline]<br /> __kasan_mempool_unpoison_object+0xa0/0x170 mm/kasan/common.c:558<br /> kasan_mempool_unpoison_object include/linux/kasan.h:388 [inline]<br /> napi_skb_cache_get+0x37b/0x6d0 net/core/skbuff.c:295<br /> __alloc_skb+0x11e/0x2d0 net/core/skbuff.c:657<br /> napi_alloc_skb+0x84/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:811<br /> napi_get_frags+0x69/0x140 net/core/gro.c:673<br /> tun_napi_alloc_frags drivers/net/tun.c:1404 [inline]<br /> tun_get_user+0x77c/0x3e20 drivers/net/tun.c:1784<br /> tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1996<br /> new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]<br /> vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686<br /> ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> Freed by task 6079:<br /> kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]<br /> kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68<br /> kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576<br /> poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline]<br /> __kasan_slab_free+0x5b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:275<br /> kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]<br /> slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2422 [inline]<br /> slab_free mm/slub.c:4695 [inline]<br /> kmem_cache_free+0x18f/0x400 mm/slub.c:4797<br /> skb_pp_cow_data+0xdd8/0x13e0 net/core/skbuff.c:969<br /> netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5390 [inline]<br /> netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5431 [inline]<br /> do_xdp_generic+0x699/0x11a0 net/core/dev.c:5499<br /> tun_get_user+0x2523/0x3e20 drivers/net/tun.c:1872<br /> tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1996<br /> new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]<br /> vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686<br /> ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> After commit e6d5dbdd20aa ("xdp: add multi-buff support for xdp running in<br /> generic mode"), the original skb may be freed in skb_pp_cow_data() when<br /> XDP program was attached, which was allocated in tun_napi_alloc_frags().<br /> However, the napi-&gt;skb still point to the original skb, update it after<br /> XDP process.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39985

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> can: mcba_usb: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow<br /> <br /> Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to<br /> directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check<br /> which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that<br /> skb-&gt;len fits the interface&amp;#39;s MTU.<br /> <br /> Unfortunately, because the mcba_usb driver does not populate its<br /> net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to<br /> configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:<br /> <br /> $ ip link set can0 mtu 9999<br /> <br /> After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the<br /> ETH_P_CANXL protocol:<br /> <br /> socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))<br /> <br /> to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:<br /> <br /> struct canxl_frame frame = {<br /> .flags = 0xff,<br /> .len = 2048,<br /> };<br /> <br /> The CAN drivers&amp;#39; xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to<br /> check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the<br /> malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:<br /> <br /> 1. the skb-&gt;protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the<br /> function does not check the actual device capabilities).<br /> <br /> 2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.<br /> <br /> And so, mcba_usb_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not<br /> able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame.<br /> <br /> This can result in a buffer overflow. The driver will consume cf-&gt;len<br /> as-is with no further checks on these lines:<br /> <br /> usb_msg.dlc = cf-&gt;len;<br /> <br /> memcpy(usb_msg.data, cf-&gt;data, usb_msg.dlc);<br /> <br /> Here, cf-&gt;len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In<br /> our previous example, we set canxl_frame-&gt;flags to 0xff. Because the<br /> maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs!<br /> <br /> Populate net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the<br /> interface&amp;#39;s MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By<br /> fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39986

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> can: sun4i_can: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow<br /> <br /> Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to<br /> directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check<br /> which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that<br /> skb-&gt;len fits the interface&amp;#39;s MTU.<br /> <br /> Unfortunately, because the sun4i_can driver does not populate its<br /> net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to<br /> configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:<br /> <br /> $ ip link set can0 mtu 9999<br /> <br /> After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the<br /> ETH_P_CANXL protocol:<br /> <br /> socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))<br /> <br /> to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:<br /> <br /> struct canxl_frame frame = {<br /> .flags = 0xff,<br /> .len = 2048,<br /> };<br /> <br /> The CAN drivers&amp;#39; xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to<br /> check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the<br /> malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:<br /> <br /> 1. the skb-&gt;protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the<br /> function does not check the actual device capabilities).<br /> <br /> 2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.<br /> <br /> And so, sun4ican_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not<br /> able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame.<br /> <br /> This can result in a buffer overflow. The driver will consume cf-&gt;len<br /> as-is with no further checks on this line:<br /> <br /> dlc = cf-&gt;len;<br /> <br /> Here, cf-&gt;len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In<br /> our previous example, we set canxl_frame-&gt;flags to 0xff. Because the<br /> maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs a<br /> couple line below when doing:<br /> <br /> for (i = 0; i data[i], priv-&gt;base + (dreg + i * 4));<br /> <br /> Populate net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the<br /> interface&amp;#39;s MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By<br /> fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39987

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> can: hi311x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow<br /> <br /> Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to<br /> directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check<br /> which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that<br /> skb-&gt;len fits the interface&amp;#39;s MTU.<br /> <br /> Unfortunately, because the sun4i_can driver does not populate its<br /> net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to<br /> configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:<br /> <br /> $ ip link set can0 mtu 9999<br /> <br /> After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the<br /> ETH_P_CANXL protocol:<br /> <br /> socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))<br /> <br /> to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:<br /> <br /> struct canxl_frame frame = {<br /> .flags = 0xff,<br /> .len = 2048,<br /> };<br /> <br /> The CAN drivers&amp;#39; xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to<br /> check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the<br /> malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:<br /> <br /> 1. the skb-&gt;protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the<br /> function does not check the actual device capabilities).<br /> <br /> 2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.<br /> <br /> And so, hi3110_hard_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is<br /> not able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN<br /> frame. The driver will consume frame-&gt;len as-is with no further<br /> checks.<br /> <br /> This can result in a buffer overflow later on in hi3110_hw_tx() on<br /> this line:<br /> <br /> memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF,<br /> frame-&gt;data, frame-&gt;len);<br /> <br /> Here, frame-&gt;len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame.<br /> In our previous example, we set canxl_frame-&gt;flags to 0xff. Because<br /> the maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes<br /> occurs!<br /> <br /> Populate net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the<br /> interface&amp;#39;s MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By<br /> fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39988

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> can: etas_es58x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow<br /> <br /> Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to<br /> directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check<br /> which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that<br /> skb-&gt;len fits the interface&amp;#39;s MTU.<br /> <br /> Unfortunately, because the etas_es58x driver does not populate its<br /> net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to<br /> configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:<br /> <br /> $ ip link set can0 mtu 9999<br /> <br /> After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the<br /> ETH_P_CANXL protocol:<br /> <br /> socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL));<br /> <br /> to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:<br /> <br /> struct canxl_frame frame = {<br /> .flags = 0xff,<br /> .len = 2048,<br /> };<br /> <br /> The CAN drivers&amp;#39; xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to<br /> check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the<br /> malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:<br /> <br /> 1. the skb-&gt;protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the<br /> function does not check the actual device capabilities).<br /> <br /> 2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.<br /> <br /> And so, es58x_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not<br /> able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN(FD)<br /> frame.<br /> <br /> This can result in a buffer overflow. For example, using the es581.4<br /> variant, the frame will be dispatched to es581_4_tx_can_msg(), go<br /> through the last check at the beginning of this function:<br /> <br /> if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))<br /> return -EMSGSIZE;<br /> <br /> and reach this line:<br /> <br /> memcpy(tx_can_msg-&gt;data, cf-&gt;data, cf-&gt;len);<br /> <br /> Here, cf-&gt;len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In<br /> our previous example, we set canxl_frame-&gt;flags to 0xff. Because the<br /> maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs!<br /> <br /> Populate net_device_ops-&gt;ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the<br /> interface&amp;#39;s MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU or<br /> CANFD_MTU (depending on the device capabilities). By fixing the root<br /> cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39973

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: add validation for ring_len param<br /> <br /> The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF)<br /> is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without<br /> any validation.<br /> <br /> To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx<br /> queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the<br /> hardware is 8k-32.<br /> Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple<br /> of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39974

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> tracing/osnoise: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit()<br /> <br /> When config osnoise cpus by write() syscall, the following KASAN splat may<br /> be observed:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130<br /> Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810121e3a1 by task test/447<br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 447 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #288 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70<br /> print_report+0xcb/0x610<br /> kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0<br /> _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130<br /> bitmap_parselist+0x16d/0x6f0<br /> osnoise_cpus_write+0x116/0x2d0<br /> vfs_write+0x21e/0xcc0<br /> ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0<br /> do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x2a0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> <br /> This issue can be reproduced by below code:<br /> <br /> const char *cpulist = "1";<br /> int fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);<br /> write(fd, cpulist, strlen(cpulist));<br /> <br /> Function bitmap_parselist() was called to parse cpulist, it require that<br /> the parameter &amp;#39;buf&amp;#39; must be terminated with a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; or &amp;#39;\n&amp;#39;. Fix this issue<br /> by adding a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; to &amp;#39;buf&amp;#39; in osnoise_cpus_write().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-39975

Publication date:
15/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op()<br /> <br /> In smb2_compound_op(), the loop that processes each command&amp;#39;s response<br /> uses wrong indices when accessing response bufferes.<br /> <br /> This incorrect indexing leads to improper handling of command results.<br /> Also, if incorrectly computed index is greather than or equal to<br /> MAX_COMPOUND, it can cause out-of-bounds accesses.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
15/04/2026