Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-40177

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> accel/qaic: Fix bootlog initialization ordering<br /> <br /> As soon as we queue MHI buffers to receive the bootlog from the device,<br /> we could be receiving data. Therefore all the resources needed to<br /> process that data need to be setup prior to queuing the buffers.<br /> <br /> We currently initialize some of the resources after queuing the buffers<br /> which creates a race between the probe() and any data that comes back<br /> from the device. If the uninitialized resources are accessed, we could<br /> see page faults.<br /> <br /> Fix the init ordering to close the race.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40167

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination<br /> <br /> syzbot reported a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() when opening a verity<br /> file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal.<br /> <br /> The issue is that the filesystem has an inode with both the INLINE_DATA<br /> and EXTENTS flags set:<br /> <br /> EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_cache_extents:545: inode #15:<br /> comm syz.0.17: corrupted extent tree: lblk 0
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40168

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in smc_clc_prfx_match().<br /> <br /> smc_clc_prfx_match() is called from smc_listen_work() and<br /> not under RCU nor RTNL.<br /> <br /> Using sk_dst_get(sk)-&gt;dev could trigger UAF.<br /> <br /> Let&amp;#39;s use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu().<br /> <br /> Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_match() is not<br /> used in the caller.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40169

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops<br /> <br /> When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates<br /> instructions with ALU operations. The &amp;#39;offset&amp;#39; field in these<br /> instructions is a signed 16-bit integer.<br /> <br /> The existing check &amp;#39;insn-&gt;off &gt; 1&amp;#39; was intended to ensure the offset is<br /> either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because &amp;#39;insn-&gt;off&amp;#39; is<br /> signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1).<br /> <br /> This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to<br /> &amp;#39;(insn-&gt;off != 0 &amp;&amp; insn-&gt;off != 1)&amp;#39;. This ensures that any value<br /> other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the<br /> verifier against malformed BPF programs.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40170

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()<br /> <br /> Use RCU to protect accesses to dst-&gt;dev from sk_setup_caps()<br /> and sk_dst_gso_max_size().<br /> <br /> Also use dst_dev_rcu() in ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(),<br /> and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward().<br /> <br /> ip4_dst_hoplimit() can use dst_dev_net_rcu().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40171

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> nvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op<br /> <br /> It’s possible for more than one async command to be in flight from<br /> __nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.<br /> <br /> In the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which<br /> results in a leaked reference.<br /> <br /> To fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which<br /> already tracks all resources related to the command.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40172

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> accel/qaic: Treat remaining == 0 as error in find_and_map_user_pages()<br /> <br /> Currently, if find_and_map_user_pages() takes a DMA xfer request from the<br /> user with a length field set to 0, or in a rare case, the host receives<br /> QAIC_TRANS_DMA_XFER_CONT from the device where resources-&gt;xferred_dma_size<br /> is equal to the requested transaction size, the function will return 0<br /> before allocating an sgt or setting the fields of the dma_xfer struct.<br /> In that case, encode_addr_size_pairs() will try to access the sgt which<br /> will lead to a general protection fault.<br /> <br /> Return an EINVAL in case the user provides a zero-sized ALP, or the device<br /> requests continuation after all of the bytes have been transferred.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40173

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growth<br /> <br /> Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev-&gt;needed_headroom, too.<br /> While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in<br /> commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),<br /> ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.<br /> <br /> Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.<br /> <br /> Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue<br /> and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40174

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()<br /> <br /> Stephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between<br /> the loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the<br /> ordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it<br /> becomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen<br /> update and fail to flush the TLBs.<br /> <br /> [ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ]
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40159

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation<br /> <br /> Turned out certain clearly invalid values passed in xdp_desc from<br /> userspace can pass xp_{,un}aligned_validate_desc() and then lead<br /> to UBs or just invalid frames to be queued for xmit.<br /> <br /> desc-&gt;len close to ``U32_MAX`` with a non-zero pool-&gt;tx_metadata_len<br /> can cause positive integer overflow and wraparound, the same way low<br /> enough desc-&gt;addr with a non-zero pool-&gt;tx_metadata_len can cause<br /> negative integer overflow. Both scenarios can then pass the<br /> validation successfully.<br /> This doesn&amp;#39;t happen with valid XSk applications, but can be used<br /> to perform attacks.<br /> <br /> Always promote desc-&gt;len to ``u64`` first to exclude positive<br /> overflows of it. Use explicit check_{add,sub}_overflow() when<br /> validating desc-&gt;addr (which is ``u64`` already).<br /> <br /> bloat-o-meter reports a little growth of the code size:<br /> <br /> add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 60/-16 (44)<br /> Function old new delta<br /> xskq_cons_peek_desc 299 330 +31<br /> xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch 973 1002 +29<br /> xsk_generic_xmit 3148 3132 -16<br /> <br /> but hopefully this doesn&amp;#39;t hurt the performance much.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40160

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs<br /> <br /> Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a<br /> different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON()<br /> from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards.<br /> <br /> Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must<br /> be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for<br /> per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0,<br /> especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST<br /> instead of BUG_ON().<br /> <br /> A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but<br /> make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don&amp;#39;t<br /> know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40161

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Fix SGI cleanup on unbind<br /> <br /> The driver incorrectly determines SGI vs SPI interrupts by checking IRQ<br /> number
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/11/2025