CVE-2002-20001
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption ('Resource Exhaustion')
Publication date:
11/11/2021
Last modified:
22/08/2025
Description
The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not public keys, and trigger expensive server-side DHE modular-exponentiation calculations, aka a D(HE)at or D(HE)ater attack. The client needs very little CPU resources and network bandwidth. The attack may be more disruptive in cases where a client can require a server to select its largest supported key size. The basic attack scenario is that the client must claim that it can only communicate with DHE, and the server must be configured to allow DHE.
Impact
Base Score 3.x
7.50
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Base Score 2.0
5.00
Severity 2.0
MEDIUM
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:balasys:dheater:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_w1750d_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_w1750d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:11:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:12:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server:15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.1.0 (including) | 16.1.4 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 17.0.0 (including) | 17.1.0 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.1.0 (including) | 17.1.2 (including) |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager:17.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.1.0 (including) | 17.1.2 (including) |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall:17.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.1.0 (including) | 17.1.2 (including) |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_analytics:17.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_application_acceleration_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.1.0 (including) | 17.1.2 (including) |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-506569.pdf
- https://dheatattack.com
- https://dheatattack.gitlab.io/
- https://github.com/Balasys/dheater
- https://github.com/mozilla/ssl-config-generator/issues/162
- https://gitlab.com/dheatattack/dheater
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10374117
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K83120834
- https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-004.txt
- https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/2022/10/21/tls-groups-configuration/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/qdoosy/server_overload_by_enforcing_dhe_key_exchange/
- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anton-Stiglic-2/publication/2401745_Security_Issues_in_the_Diffie-Hellman_Key_Agreement_Protocol
- https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000020510
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-506569.pdf
- https://dheatattack.com
- https://dheatattack.gitlab.io/
- https://github.com/Balasys/dheater
- https://github.com/mozilla/ssl-config-generator/issues/162
- https://gitlab.com/dheatattack/dheater
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10374117
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K83120834
- https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-004.txt
- https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/2022/10/21/tls-groups-configuration/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/qdoosy/server_overload_by_enforcing_dhe_key_exchange/
- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anton-Stiglic-2/publication/2401745_Security_Issues_in_the_Diffie-Hellman_Key_Agreement_Protocol
- https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000020510



