CVE-2022-49763
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
01/05/2025
Last modified:
02/05/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
ntfs: fix use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find()<br />
<br />
Patch series "ntfs: fix bugs about Attribute", v2.<br />
<br />
This patchset fixes three bugs relative to Attribute in record:<br />
<br />
Patch 1 adds a sanity check to ensure that, attrs_offset field in first<br />
mft record loading from disk is within bounds.<br />
<br />
Patch 2 moves the ATTR_RECORD&#39;s bounds checking earlier, to avoid<br />
dereferencing ATTR_RECORD before checking this ATTR_RECORD is within<br />
bounds.<br />
<br />
Patch 3 adds an overflow checking to avoid possible forever loop in<br />
ntfs_attr_find().<br />
<br />
Without patch 1 and patch 2, the kernel triggersa KASAN use-after-free<br />
detection as reported by Syzkaller.<br />
<br />
Although one of patch 1 or patch 2 can fix this, we still need both of<br />
them. Because patch 1 fixes the root cause, and patch 2 not only fixes<br />
the direct cause, but also fixes the potential out-of-bounds bug.<br />
<br />
<br />
This patch (of 3):<br />
<br />
Syzkaller reported use-after-free read as follows:<br />
==================================================================<br />
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597<br />
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88807e352009 by task syz-executor153/3607<br />
<br />
[...]<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]<br />
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106<br />
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]<br />
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433<br />
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495<br />
ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597<br />
ntfs_attr_lookup+0x1056/0x2070 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:1193<br />
ntfs_read_inode_mount+0x89a/0x2580 fs/ntfs/inode.c:1845<br />
ntfs_fill_super+0x1799/0x9320 fs/ntfs/super.c:2854<br />
mount_bdev+0x34d/0x410 fs/super.c:1400<br />
legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:610<br />
vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1530<br />
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3040 [inline]<br />
path_mount+0x1326/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:3370<br />
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]<br />
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]<br />
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]<br />
__x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568<br />
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]<br />
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80<br />
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd<br />
[...]<br />
<br />
<br />
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:<br />
page:ffffea0001f8d400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e350<br />
head:ffffea0001f8d400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0<br />
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)<br />
raw: 00fff00000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff888011842140<br />
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000<br />
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected<br />
Memory state around the buggy address:<br />
ffff88807e351f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc<br />
ffff88807e351f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc<br />
>ffff88807e352000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb<br />
^<br />
ffff88807e352080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb<br />
ffff88807e352100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb<br />
==================================================================<br />
<br />
Kernel will loads $MFT/$DATA&#39;s first mft record in<br />
ntfs_read_inode_mount().<br />
<br />
Yet the problem is that after loading, kernel doesn&#39;t check whether<br />
attrs_offset field is a valid value.<br />
<br />
To be more specific, if attrs_offset field is larger than bytes_allocated<br />
field, then it may trigger the out-of-bounds read bug(reported as<br />
use-after-free bug) in ntfs_attr_find(), when kernel tries to access the<br />
corresponding mft record&#39;s attribute.<br />
<br />
This patch solves it by adding the sanity check between attrs_offset field<br />
and bytes_allocated field, after loading the first mft record.
Impact
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/266bd5306286316758e6246ea0345133427b0f62
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4863f815463034f588a035cfd99cdca97a4f1069
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5330c423b86263ac7883fef0260b9e2229cb531e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79f3ac7dcd12c05b7539239a4c6fa229a50d786c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b825bfbbaafbe8da2037e3a778ad660c59f9e054
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0006d739738a658a9c29b438444259d9f71dfa0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d85a1bec8e8d552ab13163ca1874dcd82f3d1550
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb2004bafd1932e08d21ca604ee5844f2b7f212d