CVE-2023-53709
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
22/10/2025
Last modified:
22/10/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
ring-buffer: Handle race between rb_move_tail and rb_check_pages<br />
<br />
It seems a data race between ring_buffer writing and integrity check.<br />
That is, RB_FLAG of head_page is been updating, while at same time<br />
RB_FLAG was cleared when doing integrity check rb_check_pages():<br />
<br />
rb_check_pages() rb_handle_head_page():<br />
-------- --------<br />
rb_head_page_deactivate()<br />
rb_head_page_set_normal()<br />
rb_head_page_activate()<br />
<br />
We do intergrity test of the list to check if the list is corrupted and<br />
it is still worth doing it. So, let&#39;s refactor rb_check_pages() such that<br />
we no longer clear and set flag during the list sanity checking.<br />
<br />
[1] and [2] are the test to reproduce and the crash report respectively.<br />
<br />
1:<br />
``` read_trace.sh<br />
while true;<br />
do<br />
# the "trace" file is closed after read<br />
head -1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace > /dev/null<br />
done<br />
```<br />
``` repro.sh<br />
sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1<br />
# function tracer will writing enough data into ring_buffer<br />
echo function > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
./read_trace.sh &<br />
```<br />
<br />
2:<br />
------------[ cut here ]------------<br />
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 62 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2653<br />
rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470<br />
Modules linked in:<br />
CPU: 9 PID: 62 Comm: ksoftirqd/9 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc6+<br />
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS<br />
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014<br />
RIP: 0010:rb_move_tail+0x450/0x470<br />
Code: ff ff 4c 89 c8 f0 4d 0f b1 02 48 89 c2 48 83 e2 fc 49 39 d0 75 24<br />
83 e0 03 83 f8 02 0f 84 e1 fb ff ff 48 8b 57 10 f0 ff 42 08 0b 83<br />
f8 02 0f 84 ce fb ff ff e9 db<br />
RSP: 0018:ffffb5564089bd00 EFLAGS: 00000203<br />
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9db385a2bf81 RCX: ffffb5564089bd18<br />
RDX: ffff9db281110100 RSI: 0000000000000fe4 RDI: ffff9db380145400<br />
RBP: ffff9db385a2bf80 R08: ffff9db385a2bfc0 R09: ffff9db385a2bfc2<br />
R10: ffff9db385a6c000 R11: ffff9db385a2bf80 R12: 0000000000000000<br />
R13: 00000000000003e8 R14: ffff9db281110100 R15: ffffffffbb006108<br />
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9db3bdcc0000(0000)<br />
knlGS:0000000000000000<br />
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br />
CR2: 00005602323024c8 CR3: 0000000022e0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x136/0x360<br />
? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df<br />
? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10<br />
trace_function+0x21/0x110<br />
? __pfx_rcu_softirq_qs+0x10/0x10<br />
? __do_softirq+0x287/0x2df<br />
function_trace_call+0xf6/0x120<br />
0xffffffffc038f097<br />
? rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140<br />
rcu_softirq_qs+0x5/0x140<br />
__do_softirq+0x287/0x2df<br />
run_ksoftirqd+0x2a/0x30<br />
smpboot_thread_fn+0x188/0x220<br />
? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10<br />
kthread+0xe7/0x110<br />
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10<br />
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50<br />
<br />
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---<br />
<br />
[ crash report and test reproducer credit goes to Zheng Yejian]
Impact
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09b1bf25f7f7a8f2bf8cd4278bba9c3172db8013
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e02a43acd0691791df79ce538f2dd497a6c9b76
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8843e06f67b14f71c044bf6267b2387784c7e198
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9674390ac540ed06768e3fbc2dba553929fbd736
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d41db100bc386b9433a3fc87026f5e8b453653e3



