CVE-2024-42317
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
17/08/2024
Last modified:
07/10/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed<br />
<br />
xarray can&#39;t support arbitrary page cache size. the largest and supported<br />
page cache size is defined as MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER by commit 099d90642a71<br />
("mm/filemap: make MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER acceptable to xarray"). However,<br />
it&#39;s possible to have 512MB page cache in the huge memory&#39;s collapsing<br />
path on ARM64 system whose base page size is 64KB. 512MB page cache is<br />
breaking the limitation and a warning is raised when the xarray entry is<br />
split as shown in the following example.<br />
<br />
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize<br />
KernelPageSize: 64 kB<br />
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /tmp/test.c<br />
:<br />
int main(int argc, char **argv)<br />
{<br />
const char *filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME;<br />
int fd = 0;<br />
void *buf = (void *)-1, *p;<br />
int pgsize = getpagesize();<br />
int ret = 0;<br />
<br />
if (pgsize != 0x10000) {<br />
fprintf(stdout, "System with 64KB base page size is required!\n");<br />
return -EPERM;<br />
}<br />
<br />
system("echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/253:0/read_ahead_kb");<br />
system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");<br />
<br />
/* Open the xfs file */<br />
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);<br />
assert(fd > 0);<br />
<br />
/* Create VMA */<br />
buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);<br />
assert(buf != (void *)-1);<br />
fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf);<br />
<br />
/* Populate VMA */<br />
ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);<br />
assert(ret == 0);<br />
ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ);<br />
assert(ret == 0);<br />
<br />
/* Collapse VMA */<br />
ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);<br />
assert(ret == 0);<br />
ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_COLLAPSE);<br />
if (ret) {<br />
fprintf(stdout, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)\n", errno);<br />
goto out;<br />
}<br />
<br />
/* Split xarray entry. Write permission is needed */<br />
munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);<br />
buf = (void *)-1;<br />
close(fd);<br />
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);<br />
assert(fd > 0);<br />
fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,<br />
TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize);<br />
out:<br />
if (buf != (void *)-1)<br />
munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);<br />
if (fd > 0)<br />
close(fd);<br />
<br />
return ret;<br />
}<br />
<br />
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# gcc /tmp/test.c -o /tmp/test<br />
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# /tmp/test<br />
------------[ cut here ]------------<br />
WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 7560 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128<br />
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib \<br />
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct \<br />
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 \<br />
ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm fuse \<br />
xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 virtio_net \<br />
sha1_ce net_failover virtio_blk virtio_console failover dimlib virtio_mmio<br />
CPU: 25 PID: 7560 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-gavin+ #9<br />
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024<br />
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)<br />
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128<br />
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780<br />
sp : ffff8000ac32f660<br />
x29: ffff8000ac32f660 x28: ffff0000e0969eb0 x27: ffff8000ac32f6c0<br />
x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: ffff0000e0969eb0 x24: 000000000000000d<br />
x23: ffff8000ac32f6c0 x22: ffffffdfc0700000 x21: 0000000000000000<br />
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0700000 x18: 0000000000000000<br />
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffd5f3708ffc70 x15: 0000000000000000<br />
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000<br />
x11: ffffffffffffffc0 x10: 0000000000000040 x9 : ffffd5f3708e692c<br />
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000e0969eb8<br />
x5 : ffffd5f37289e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000c40<br />
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000<br />
Call trace:<br />
xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128<br />
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780<br />
truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160<br />
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8<br />
truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa<br />
---truncated---
Impact
Base Score 3.x
5.50
Severity 3.x
MEDIUM
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.17 (including) | 6.10.3 (excluding) |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page



