CVE-2025-10021

Severity CVSS v4.0:

HIGH

Type:

Unavailable / Other

Publication date:

22/12/2025

Last modified:

22/12/2025

Description

A Use of Uninitialized Variable vulnerability exists in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK static versions (mt) before 2026.12. Static object `COdaMfcAppApp theApp` may access `OdString::kEmpty` before its initialization. Due to undefined initialization order of static objects across translation units (Static Initialization Order Fiasco), the application accesses uninitialized memory. This results in application crash on startup, causing denial of service. Due to undefined behavior, memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution cannot be ruled out in specific exploitation scenarios.

Impact

Vector 4.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 7.00 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber

Attack Vector (AV): Local
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): None
Integrity (VI): Low
Availability (VA): High
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None
Automatable (AU): Yes
Recovery (R): User
Value Density (V): Diffuse
Vulnerability Response Effort (RE): Low
Provider Urgency (U): Amber

Base Score 4.0

7.00

Severity 4.0

HIGH

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

https://www.opendesign.com/security-advisories