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CVE-2025-20184

Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-20 Input Validation
Publication date:
05/02/2025
Last modified:
08/08/2025

Description

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.<br /> <br /> This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Impact

Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 6.50 MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): High
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): High
Availability (A): None

Base Score 3.x
6.50
Severity 3.x
MEDIUM

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:13.0.0-392:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:13.0.5-007:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:13.5.1-277:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:13.5.4-038:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:14.0.0-698:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:14.2.0-620:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:14.2.1-020:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:14.3.0-032:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.0.0-104:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.0.1-030:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.0.3-002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.5.0-048:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.5.1-055:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.5.2-018:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asyncos:15.5.3-022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools