Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2025-34312

Severity CVSS v4.0:
HIGH
Type:
CWE-78 OS Command Injections
Publication date:
28/10/2025
Last modified:
03/11/2025

Description

IPFire versions prior to 2.29 (Core Update 198) contain a command injection vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the 'nobody' user via the BE_NAME parameter when installing a blacklist. When a blacklist is installed the application issues an HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/urlfilter.cgi and interpolates the value of BE_NAME directly into a shell invocation without appropriate sanitation. Crafted input can inject shell metacharacters, leading to arbitrary command execution in the context of the 'nobody' user.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 8.70 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): High
Integrity (VI): High
Availability (VA): High
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None

Base Score 4.0
8.70
Severity 4.0
HIGH
Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 8.80 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): Low
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): High
Integrity (I): High
Availability (A): High

Base Score 3.x
8.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 2.29 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update183:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update184:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update185:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update186:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update187:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update188:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update189:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update190:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update191:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update192:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update193:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update194:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update195:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ipfire:ipfire:2.29:core_update196:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools