CVE-2025-38218
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
04/07/2025
Last modified:
18/12/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size<br />
<br />
w/ below testcase, resize will generate a corrupted image which<br />
contains inconsistent metadata, so when mounting such image, it<br />
will trigger kernel panic:<br />
<br />
touch img<br />
truncate -s $((512*1024*1024*1024)) img<br />
mkfs.f2fs -f img $((256*1024*1024))<br />
resize.f2fs -s -i img -t $((1024*1024*1024))<br />
mount img /mnt/f2fs<br />
<br />
------------[ cut here ]------------<br />
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:863!<br />
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI<br />
CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 3922 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1+ #191 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br />
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014<br />
RIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x47c/0x490<br />
<br />
Call Trace:<br />
f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x11c3/0x2600<br />
f2fs_fill_super+0xe97/0x2840<br />
mount_bdev+0xf4/0x140<br />
legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50<br />
vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0<br />
path_mount+0x487/0xaf0<br />
__x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150<br />
do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190<br />
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e<br />
RIP: 0033:0x7fdbfde1bcfe<br />
<br />
The reaseon is:<br />
<br />
sit_i->bitmap_size is 192, so size of sit bitmap is 192*8=1536, at maximum<br />
there are 1536 sit blocks, however MAIN_SEGS is 261893, so that sit_blk_cnt<br />
is 4762, build_sit_entries() -> current_sit_addr() tries to access<br />
out-of-boundary in sit_bitmap at offset from [1536, 4762), once sit_bitmap<br />
and sit_bitmap_mirror is not the same, it will trigger f2fs_bug_on().<br />
<br />
Let&#39;s add sanity check in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() to avoid panic.
Impact
Base Score 3.x
5.50
Severity 3.x
MEDIUM
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.8 (including) | 5.10.239 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 (including) | 5.15.186 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 (including) | 6.1.142 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.6.95 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.7 (including) | 6.12.35 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 (including) | 6.15.4 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38ef48a8afef8df646b6f6ae7abb872f18b533c1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e5ac62a56a24f4d88ce8ffd7bc452428b235868
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db0d252c64e91ba1929c70112352e85dc5751e7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ef8a6c4ec53d327580fd7d2b522cf4f1d05b0c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f51bff393e4c12cf4de553120ca831cfa4ef19
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad862f71016ba38039df1c96ed55c0a4314cc183
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee1b421c469876544e297ec1090574bd76100247
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html



