CVE-2025-38528
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
16/08/2025
Last modified:
18/08/2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers<br />
<br />
static const char fmt[] = "%p%";<br />
bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt));<br />
<br />
The above BPF program isn&#39;t rejected and causes a kernel warning at<br />
runtime:<br />
<br />
Please remove unsupported %\x00 in format string<br />
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7244 at lib/vsprintf.c:2680 format_decode+0x49c/0x5d0<br />
<br />
This happens because bpf_bprintf_prepare skips over the second %,<br />
detected as punctuation, while processing %p. This patch fixes it by<br />
not skipping over punctuation. %\x00 is then processed in the next<br />
iteration and rejected.
Impact
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c5f5fd47bbda17cb885fe6f03730702cd53d3f8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61d5fa45ed13e42af14c7e959baba9908b8ee6d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6952aeace93f8c9ea01849efecac24dd3152c9c9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7be679124bae8cf4fa6e40d7e1661baddfb3289
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8242745871f81a3ac37f9f51853d12854fd0b58