Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2025-64422

Severity CVSS v4.0:
MEDIUM
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
05/01/2026
Last modified:
12/01/2026

Description

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. In Coolify vstarting with version 4.0.0-beta.434, the /login endpoint advertises a rate limit of 5 requests but can be trivially bypassed by rotating the X-Forwarded-For header. This enables unlimited credential stuffing and brute-force attempts against user and admin accounts. As of time of publication, it is unclear if a patch is available.

Impact

Vector 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P CVSS v4.0 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 5.50 MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Attack Requirements (AT): None
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Confidentiality (VC): None
Integrity (VI): None
Availability (VA): Low
Confidentiality (SC): None
Integrity (SI): None
Availability (SA): None
Exploit Maturity (E): POC

Base Score 4.0
5.50
Severity 4.0
MEDIUM
Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 4.30 MEDIUM
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): Required
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): None
Availability (A): Low

Base Score 3.x
4.30
Severity 3.x
MEDIUM

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.0.0 (excluding)
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta100:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta101:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta102:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta103:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta104:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta105:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta106:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta107:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta108:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta109:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta110:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta111:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta112:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta113:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools