CVE-2026-18089

Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass by verifying responses against the response-embedded certificate in verify_xml when no trust anchor is configured.<br /> <br /> verify_xml in Net::SAML2::Role::VerifyXML runs "return if !$anchors &amp;&amp; !$cacert;" as soon as the XML::Sig check succeeds, and that check uses the X.509 certificate taken from the response&amp;#39;s own dsig:KeyInfo/dsig:X509Certificate element, so an unanchored response is checked only against the key it carries. Binding::POST declares cacert as an optional Maybe[Str] with no default, so a POST binding built without one takes that path, and _verify_encrypted_assertion returns early the same way with "return $xml unless $cacert;".<br /> <br /> Any caller that constructs Binding::POST or calls Assertion-&gt;new_from_xml without a cacert, cert_text, or anchors argument accepts a response signed by an attacker generated key whose self-signed certificate is embedded in that response, authenticating an arbitrary assertion.