CVE-2026-23385
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
25/03/2026
Last modified:
24/04/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only<br />
<br />
Syzbot with fault injection triggered a failing memory allocation with<br />
GFP_KERNEL which results in a WARN splat:<br />
<br />
iter.err<br />
WARNING: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845 at nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845, CPU#0: syz.0.17/5992<br />
Modules linked in:<br />
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5992 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)<br />
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026<br />
RIP: 0010:nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845<br />
Code: 8b 05 86 5a 4e 09 48 3b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 75 62 48 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc e8 63 6d fa f7 90 0b 90 43<br />
+80 7c 35 00 00 0f 85 23 fe ff ff e9 26 fe ff ff 89 d9<br />
RSP: 0018:ffffc900045af780 EFLAGS: 00010293<br />
RAX: ffffffff89ca45bd RBX: 00000000fffffff4 RCX: ffff888028111e40<br />
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff4 RDI: 0000000000000000<br />
RBP: ffffc900045af870 R08: 0000000000400dc0 R09: 00000000ffffffff<br />
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1d141db R12: ffffc900045af7e0<br />
R13: 1ffff920008b5f24 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffc900045af920<br />
FS: 000055557a6a5500(0000) GS:ffff888125496000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000<br />
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br />
CR2: 00007fb5ea271fc0 CR3: 000000003269e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0<br />
Call Trace:<br />
<br />
__nft_release_table+0xceb/0x11f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12115<br />
nft_rcv_nl_event+0xc25/0xdb0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12187<br />
notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85<br />
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0x90 kernel/notifier.c:380<br />
netlink_release+0x123b/0x1ad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:761<br />
__sock_release net/socket.c:662 [inline]<br />
sock_close+0xc3/0x240 net/socket.c:1455<br />
<br />
Restrict set clone to the flush set command in the preparation phase.<br />
Add NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE and use it for this purpose, update the rbtree<br />
and pipapo backends to only clone the set when this iteration type is<br />
used.<br />
<br />
As for the existing NFT_ITER_UPDATE type, update the pipapo backend to<br />
use the existing set clone if available, otherwise use the existing set<br />
representation. After this update, there is no need to clone a set that<br />
is being deleted, this includes bound anonymous set.<br />
<br />
An alternative approach to NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE is to add a .clone<br />
interface and call it from the flush set path.
Impact
Base Score 3.x
5.50
Severity 3.x
MEDIUM
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.10.1 (including) | 6.18.17 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.19 (including) | 6.19.7 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page



