CVE-2026-31787
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-415
Double Free
Publication date:
30/04/2026
Last modified:
06/05/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting<br />
<br />
privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split<br />
nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping,<br />
the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL,<br />
the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages<br />
array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any<br />
fixup, because there is no .open callback.<br />
<br />
Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion<br />
is closed, privcmd_close() calls:<br />
- xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range()<br />
- xen_free_unpopulated_pages()<br />
- kvfree(pages)<br />
<br />
The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later<br />
destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free.<br />
<br />
Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split.<br />
<br />
This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787
Impact
Base Score 3.x
7.80
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.8 (including) | 5.10.254 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 (including) | 5.15.204 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.16 (including) | 6.1.170 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.6.137 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.7 (including) | 6.12.85 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 (including) | 6.18.26 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.19 (including) | 7.0.3 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1576ff3869cbd3620717195f971c85b7d7fd62b5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24daca4fc07f3ff8cd0e3f629cd982187f48436a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2894a351fe2ea8684919d36df3188b9a35e3926f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b985d3a024b9e8c24e21671b34e855569763808
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/402d84ad9e89bd4cbfd07ca8598532b7021daf95
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/446ee446d9ae66f36e95c3c90bbcc4e56b94cde0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71bf829800758a6e3889096e4754ef47ba7fc850
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/14
- http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-487.html



