Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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CVE-2026-42478

Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference
Publication date:
01/05/2026
Last modified:
01/05/2026

Description

An issue was discovered in VrmlData_IndexedFaceSet::TShape in the VRML V2.0 parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted VRML file. The issue occurs because malformed VRML input can trigger dereference of a corrupt or unvalidated pointer during shape construction in libTKDEVRML.so.

Impact

Vector 3.x
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS v3.1 Severity and Metrics:

Base Score: 7.50 HIGH
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector (AV): Network
Attack Complexity (AC): Low
Privileges Required (PR): None
User Interaction (UI): None
Scope (S): Unchanged
Confidentiality (C): None
Integrity (I): None
Availability (A): High

Base Score 3.x
7.50
Severity 3.x
HIGH

Vulnerable products and versions

CPE From Up to
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 7.9.3 (including)
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*

To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page


References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools