CVE-2026-53402
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
Publication date:
19/07/2026
Last modified:
17/08/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()<br />
<br />
When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure<br />
inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the `err_out`<br />
label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic<br />
forgets to restore the `hi_font` state, leading to a severe state machine<br />
corruption.<br />
<br />
Earlier in the function, `set_vc_hi_font()` might be called to change<br />
`vc->vc_hi_font_mask` and mutate the screen buffer. If `vc_resize()`<br />
subsequently fails, the `err_out` path restores `vc_font.charcount`<br />
but entirely skips rolling back the `vc_hi_font_mask` and the screen<br />
buffer.<br />
<br />
This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because<br />
`vc_hi_font_mask` remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept<br />
character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the<br />
screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., `fbcon_putcs()`) will<br />
then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character<br />
font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential<br />
kernel memory disclosure.<br />
<br />
Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the `hi_font` mask<br />
and screen buffer in the error path.
Impact
Base Score 3.x
7.10
Severity 3.x
HIGH
Vulnerable products and versions
| CPE | From | Up to |
|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.10.249 (including) | 5.10.261 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.15.64 (including) | 5.15.212 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.19.6 (including) | 6.0 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0.1 (including) | 6.1.178 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.2 (including) | 6.6.145 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.7 (including) | 6.12.96 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.13 (including) | 6.18.39 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.19 (including) | 7.1.3 (excluding) |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* |
To consult the complete list of CPE names with products and versions, see this page
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/076b1aa65f77a49bce5a48a4a55a397cfcafa2b8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3618a4c5b2591cfa83efe74f5b18c2d02b35c3f5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39815715cbcfabb16fc8c5f4a23deeda20f5df62
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fdc8c2057eea08d40ce2c8eed41ff9e451c65c2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7a526fbc847f07ad3a503c7382189be5ab68574
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac562193c36696513ae196171892e9338475c4bc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5bb2c696e140c399cb874def2feedf61dee27d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb016bcb40c81e7b19c4ae6143babb366dae8e20



