CVE-2026-74601
Severity CVSS v4.0:
Pending analysis
Type:
Unavailable / Other
Publication date:
22/08/2026
Last modified:
23/08/2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br />
<br />
ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap<br />
<br />
The ring_buffer_swap_cpu() function currently checks the per-CPU<br />
committing counter to determine if a buffer is actively being written to<br />
before performing the swap. However, there exists a race window where<br />
this check can be bypassed:<br />
<br />
ring_buffer_lock_reserve<br />
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_a<br />
rb_reserve_next_event<br />
rb_start_commit // inc committing<br />
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {...}<br />
__rb_reserve_next<br />
rb_move_tail<br />
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); // dec committing => 0<br />
/* interrupt hits here, successfully swaps! */<br />
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);<br />
<br />
ring_buffer_unlock_commit<br />
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_b<br />
rb_commit<br />
rb_end_commit<br />
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))<br />
// triggers warning<br />
<br />
The committing counter can temporarily drop to 0 during a single write<br />
operation (within rb_move_tail), creating a window where swap can<br />
succeed even though the write is still in progress. This leads to<br />
inconsistent buffer state and triggers the RB_WARN_ON in rb_commit().<br />
<br />
Replace the committing counter check with current_context checks, which<br />
are set at the entry of ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and remain valid<br />
throughout the entire write operation, providing a reliable indicator of<br />
buffer busy state during swap.
Impact
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22709117d9ae95e52673685f98caac7c356a8227
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26662bc8fced1d668fa1aa146eda085bfc67bd0b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/597f279b7b4a06412e3d965e98cc36e181cdbede
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e6e2a18c20e88167d414f666032792e8bf19b80
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b524e6b234e45c7f5f90d13b042c6f57f80105c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad7e10c7ea89af45ac1bf1814855d45da472703d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f483


