Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2026-25880

Publication date:

09/02/2026

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.2 and earlier, the PDF reader allows execution of a malicious binary (explorer.exe) located in the same directory as the opened PDF when the user clicks File → “Show in folder”. This behavior leads to arbitrary code execution on the victim’s system with the privileges of the current user, without any warning or user interaction beyond the menu click.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

10/02/2026

CVE-2026-25885

Publication date:

09/02/2026

PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-16 and earlier, the group chat WebSocket at wss://polarlearn.nl/api/v1/ws can be used without logging in. An unauthenticated client can subscribe to any group chat by providing a group UUID, and can also send messages to any group. The server accepts the message and stores it in the group’s chatContent, so this is not just a visual spam issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

10/02/2026

CVE-2026-25889

Publication date:

09/02/2026

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, a case-sensitivity flaw in the password validation logic allows any authenticated user to change their password (or an admin to change any user&#39;s password) without providing the current password. By using Title Case field name "Password" instead of lowercase "password" in the API request, the current_password verification is completely bypassed. This enables account takeover if an attacker obtains a valid JWT token through XSS, session hijacking, or other means. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.57.1.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

10/02/2026

CVE-2026-25890

Publication date:

09/02/2026

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, an authenticated user can bypass the application&#39;s "Disallow" file path rules by modifying the request URL. By adding multiple slashes (e.g., //private/) to the path, the authorization check fails to match the rule, while the underlying filesystem resolves the path correctly, granting unauthorized access to restricted files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.57.1.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

10/02/2026

CVE-2026-25814

Publication date:

09/02/2026

PlaciPy is a placement management system designed for educational institutions. In version 1.0.0, User-controlled query parameters are passed directly into DynamoDB query/filter construction without validation or sanitization.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

18/02/2026

CVE-2026-25881

Publication date:

09/02/2026

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.31, a sandbox escape vulnerability allows sandboxed code to mutate host built-in prototypes by laundering the isGlobal protection flag through array literal intermediaries. When a global prototype reference (e.g., Map.prototype, Set.prototype) is placed into an array and retrieved, the isGlobal taint is stripped, permitting direct prototype mutation from within the sandbox. This results in persistent host-side prototype pollution and may enable RCE in applications that use polluted properties in sensitive sinks (example gadget: execSync(obj.cmd)). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.31.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

18/02/2026

CVE-2026-25807

Publication date:

09/02/2026

ZAI Shell is an autonomous SysOps agent designed to navigate, repair, and secure complex environments. Prior to 9.0.3, the P2P terminal sharing feature (share start) opens a TCP socket on port 5757 without any authentication mechanism. Any remote attacker can connect to this port using a simple socket script. An attacker who connects to a ZAI-Shell P2P session running in --no-ai mode can send arbitrary system commands. If the host user approves the command without reviewing its contents, the command executes directly with the user&#39;s privileges, bypassing all Sentinel safety checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.0.3.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

10/02/2026

CVE-2026-25808

Publication date:

09/02/2026

Hollo is a federated single-user microblogging software designed to be federated through ActivityPub. Prior to 0.6.20 and 0.7.2, there is a security vulnerability where DMs and followers-only posts were exposed through the ActivityPub outbox endpoint without authorization. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.20 and 0.7.2.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

10/02/2026

CVE-2026-25812

Publication date:

09/02/2026

PlaciPy is a placement management system designed for educational institutions. In version 1.0.0, the application enables credentialed CORS requests but does not implement any CSRF protection mechanism.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

18/02/2026

CVE-2026-25813

Publication date:

09/02/2026

PlaciPy is a placement management system designed for educational institutions. In version 1.0.0, The application logs highly sensitive data directly to console output without masking or redaction.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

18/02/2026

CVE-2026-25811

Publication date:

09/02/2026

PlaciPy is a placement management system designed for educational institutions. In version 1.0.0, the application derives the tenant identifier directly from the email domain provided by the user, without validating domain ownership or registration. This allows cross-tenant data access.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

18/02/2026