Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-21789

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> LoongArch: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths<br /> <br /> Commit 69e3a6aa6be2 ("LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit<br /> system") would cause an undefined shift and an out-of-bounds read.<br /> <br /> Commit 8bd795fedb84 ("arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code<br /> for negative lengths") fixes the same issue on ARM64.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
01/10/2025

CVE-2025-21790

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> vxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value<br /> <br /> vxlan_init() must check vxlan_vnigroup_init() success<br /> otherwise a crash happens later, spotted by syzbot.<br /> <br /> Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI<br /> KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000160-0x0000000000000167]<br /> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7313 Comm: syz-executor147 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014<br /> RIP: 0010:vxlan_vnigroup_uninit+0x89/0x500 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:912<br /> Code: 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b b0 98 41 00 00 49 8d 86 60 01 00 00 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 3c 02 00 0f 85 4d 04 00 00 49 8b 86 60 01 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00<br /> RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cc1eea8 EFLAGS: 00010202<br /> RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8672effb<br /> RDX: 000000000000002c RSI: ffffffff8672ecb9 RDI: ffff8880461b4f18<br /> RBP: ffff8880461b4ef4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000<br /> R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000020000<br /> R13: ffff8880461b0d80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000<br /> FS: 00007fecfa95d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88806a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000<br /> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br /> CR2: 00007fecfa95cfb8 CR3: 000000004472c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0<br /> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000<br /> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> vxlan_uninit+0x1ab/0x200 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:2942<br /> unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x12d6/0x1f30 net/core/dev.c:11824<br /> unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11866 [inline]<br /> unregister_netdevice_queue+0x307/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11736<br /> register_netdevice+0x1829/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:10901<br /> __vxlan_dev_create+0x7c6/0xa30 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:3981<br /> vxlan_newlink+0xd1/0x130 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:4407<br /> rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795 [inline]<br /> __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
03/11/2025

CVE-2025-21791

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out()<br /> <br /> l3mdev_l3_out() can be called without RCU being held:<br /> <br /> raw_sendmsg()<br /> ip_push_pending_frames()<br /> ip_send_skb()<br /> ip_local_out()<br /> __ip_local_out()<br /> l3mdev_ip_out()<br /> <br /> Add rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() pair to avoid<br /> a potential UAF.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
03/11/2025

CVE-2025-21774

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> can: rockchip: rkcanfd_handle_rx_fifo_overflow_int(): bail out if skb cannot be allocated<br /> <br /> Fix NULL pointer check in rkcanfd_handle_rx_fifo_overflow_int() to<br /> bail out if skb cannot be allocated.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
01/10/2025

CVE-2025-21775

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> can: ctucanfd: handle skb allocation failure<br /> <br /> If skb allocation fails, the pointer to struct can_frame is NULL. This<br /> is actually handled everywhere inside ctucan_err_interrupt() except for<br /> the only place.<br /> <br /> Add the missed NULL check.<br /> <br /> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE static<br /> analysis tool.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
03/11/2025

CVE-2025-21776

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> USB: hub: Ignore non-compliant devices with too many configs or interfaces<br /> <br /> Robert Morris created a test program which can cause<br /> usb_hub_to_struct_hub() to dereference a NULL or inappropriate<br /> pointer:<br /> <br /> Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address<br /> 0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI<br /> CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-00017-gf44d154d6e3d #14<br /> Hardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021<br /> Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event<br /> RIP: 0010:usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110<br /> ...<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> ? die_addr+0x31/0x80<br /> ? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0<br /> ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30<br /> ? usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110<br /> hub_probe+0x7c7/0xab0<br /> usb_probe_interface+0x14b/0x350<br /> really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0<br /> ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10<br /> __driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110<br /> driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90<br /> __device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0<br /> bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0<br /> __device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0<br /> bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0<br /> device_add+0x62e/0x810<br /> usb_set_configuration+0x65d/0x990<br /> usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4b/0x70<br /> usb_probe_device+0x36/0xd0<br /> <br /> The cause of this error is that the device has two interfaces, and the<br /> hub driver binds to interface 1 instead of interface 0, which is where<br /> usb_hub_to_struct_hub() looks.<br /> <br /> We can prevent the problem from occurring by refusing to accept hub<br /> devices that violate the USB spec by having more than one<br /> configuration or interface.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/05/2026

CVE-2025-21777

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ring-buffer: Validate the persistent meta data subbuf array<br /> <br /> The meta data for a mapped ring buffer contains an array of indexes of all<br /> the subbuffers. The first entry is the reader page, and the rest of the<br /> entries lay out the order of the subbuffers in how the ring buffer link<br /> list is to be created.<br /> <br /> The validator currently makes sure that all the entries are within the<br /> range of 0 and nr_subbufs. But it does not check if there are any<br /> duplicates.<br /> <br /> While working on the ring buffer, I corrupted this array, where I added<br /> duplicates. The validator did not catch it and created the ring buffer<br /> link list on top of it. Luckily, the corruption was only that the reader<br /> page was also in the writer path and only presented corrupted data but did<br /> not crash the kernel. But if there were duplicates in the writer side,<br /> then it could corrupt the ring buffer link list and cause a crash.<br /> <br /> Create a bitmask array with the size of the number of subbuffers. Then<br /> clear it. When walking through the subbuf array checking to see if the<br /> entries are within the range, test if its bit is already set in the<br /> subbuf_mask. If it is, then there is duplicates and fail the validation.<br /> If not, set the corresponding bit and continue.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
28/10/2025

CVE-2025-21778

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer<br /> <br /> When trying to mmap a trace instance buffer that is attached to<br /> reserve_mem, it would crash:<br /> <br /> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe97bd00025c8<br /> #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode<br /> #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page<br /> PGD 2862f3067 P4D 2862f3067 PUD 0<br /> Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP PTI<br /> CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 981 Comm: mmap-rb Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-test-00003-g7f1a5e3fbf9e-dirty #233<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014<br /> RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0<br /> Code: e2 01 89 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 67 66 90 48 89 f0 8b 50 34 85 d2 74 76 48 89<br /> RSP: 0018:ffffb148c2f3f968 EFLAGS: 00010246<br /> RAX: ffff9fa5d3322000 RBX: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RCX: 00000000b879ed29<br /> RDX: ffffe97bd00025c0 RSI: ffffe97bd00025c0 RDI: ffff9fa5ccff9c08<br /> RBP: ffffb148c2f3f9f0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004<br /> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000000<br /> R13: 00007f16a18d5000 R14: ffff9fa5c48db6a8 R15: 0000000000000000<br /> FS: 00007f16a1b54740(0000) GS:ffff9fa73df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000<br /> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033<br /> CR2: ffffe97bd00025c8 CR3: 00000001048c6006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x1f<br /> ? __die+0x2e/0x40<br /> ? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x2b0<br /> ? search_module_extables+0x53/0x80<br /> ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0<br /> ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops.isra.0+0x5f/0x70<br /> ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16e/0x1b0<br /> ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20<br /> ? do_kern_addr_fault+0x77/0x90<br /> ? exc_page_fault+0x22b/0x230<br /> ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30<br /> ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0<br /> ? vm_insert_pages+0x151/0x400<br /> __rb_map_vma+0x21f/0x3f0<br /> ring_buffer_map+0x21b/0x2f0<br /> tracing_buffers_mmap+0x70/0xd0<br /> __mmap_region+0x6f0/0xbd0<br /> mmap_region+0x7f/0x130<br /> do_mmap+0x475/0x610<br /> vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf2/0x1d0<br /> ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x166/0x200<br /> __x64_sys_mmap+0x37/0x50<br /> x64_sys_call+0x1670/0x1d70<br /> do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> The reason was that the code that maps the ring buffer pages to user space<br /> has:<br /> <br /> page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer-&gt;subbuf_ids[s]);<br /> <br /> And uses that in:<br /> <br /> vm_insert_pages(vma, vma-&gt;vm_start, pages, &amp;nr_pages);<br /> <br /> But virt_to_page() does not work with vmap()&amp;#39;d memory which is what the<br /> persistent ring buffer has. It is rather trivial to allow this, but for<br /> now just disable mmap() of instances that have their ring buffer from the<br /> reserve_mem option.<br /> <br /> If an mmap() is performed on a persistent buffer it will return -ENODEV<br /> just like it would if the .mmap field wasn&amp;#39;t defined in the<br /> file_operations structure.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
28/10/2025

CVE-2025-21779

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V&amp;#39;s SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn&amp;#39;t in-kernel<br /> <br /> Advertise support for Hyper-V&amp;#39;s SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and<br /> only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject<br /> said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don&amp;#39;t rely<br /> on userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.<br /> <br /> Rejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if<br /> Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local<br /> APIC:<br /> <br /> dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd<br /> __kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84<br /> kasan_report+0x3a/0x50<br /> __apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0<br /> kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820<br /> kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0<br /> kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0<br /> __vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60<br /> vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0<br /> vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0<br /> vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550<br /> kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0<br /> kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20<br /> __se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160<br /> do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1<br /> <br /> Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode<br /> can&amp;#39;t be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an<br /> in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
03/11/2025

CVE-2025-21780

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table()<br /> <br /> It malicious user provides a small pptable through sysfs and then<br /> a bigger pptable, it may cause buffer overflow attack in function<br /> smu_sys_set_pp_table().
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
03/11/2025

CVE-2025-21781

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal<br /> <br /> Reference counting is used to ensure that<br /> batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface<br /> are not freed before/during<br /> batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is<br /> finished.<br /> <br /> But there isn&amp;#39;t a guarantee that the hard if will<br /> remain associated with a soft interface up until<br /> the work is finished.<br /> <br /> This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks<br /> like this:<br /> <br /> Call trace:<br /> batadv_v_mesh_free+0xd0/0x4dc [batman_adv]<br /> batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update+0x1c/0xa4<br /> process_one_work+0x178/0x398<br /> worker_thread+0x2e8/0x4d0<br /> kthread+0xd8/0xdc<br /> ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20<br /> <br /> (the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading,<br /> and does not actually happen)<br /> <br /> I was able to make the issue happen more reliably<br /> by changing hardif_neigh-&gt;bat_v.metric_work work<br /> to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down<br /> and confirm the fix.<br /> <br /> [sven@narfation.org: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput without<br /> soft_iface]
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
03/11/2025

CVE-2025-21764

Publication date:
27/02/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()<br /> <br /> ndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.<br /> <br /> Add RCU protection to avoid possible UAF.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
12/05/2026