Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-8538

Publication date:

05/08/2025

A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usuarios/tipos/novo. The manipulation of the argument name/description leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

12/08/2025

CVE-2025-54795

Publication date:

05/08/2025

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. In versions below 1.0.20, an error in command parsing makes it possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of an untrusted command. Reliably exploiting this requires the ability to add untrusted content into a Claude Code context window. This is fixed in version 1.0.20.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

24/10/2025

CVE-2025-54802

Publication date:

05/08/2025

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. In versions 0.5.0b3.dev89 and below, there is an opportunity for path traversal in pyLoad-ng CNL Blueprint via package parameter, allowing Arbitrary File Write which leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The addcrypted endpoint in pyload-ng suffers from an unsafe path construction vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the designated storage directory. This can be abused to overwrite critical system files, including cron jobs and systemd services, leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.0b3.dev90.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

09/10/2025

CVE-2025-54803

Publication date:

05/08/2025

js-toml is a TOML parser for JavaScript, fully compliant with the TOML 1.0.0 Spec. In versions below 1.0.2, a prototype pollution vulnerability in js-toml allows a remote attacker to add or modify properties of the global Object.prototype by parsing a maliciously crafted TOML input. This is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

09/10/2025

CVE-2025-54804

Publication date:

05/08/2025

Russh is a Rust SSH client & server library. In versions 0.54.0 and below, the channel window adjust message of the SSH protocol is used to track the free space in the receive buffer of the other side of a channel. The current implementation takes the value from the message and adds it to an internal state value. This can result in a integer overflow. If the Rust code is compiled with overflow checks, it will panic. A malicious client can crash a server. This is fixed in version 0.54.1.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

13/08/2025

CVE-2025-54865

Publication date:

05/08/2025

Tilesheets MediaWiki Extension adds a table lookup parser function for an item and returns the requested image. A missing backtick in a query executed by the Tilesheets extension allows users to insert and potentially execute malicious SQL code. This issue has not been fixed.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

09/10/2025

CVE-2025-54870

Publication date:

05/08/2025

VTun-ng is a Virtual Tunnel over TCP/IP network. In versions 3.0.17 and below, failure to initialize encryption modules might cause reversion to plaintext due to insufficient error handling. The bug was first introduced in VTun-ng version 3.0.12. This is fixed in version 3.0.18. To workaround this issue, avoid blowfish-256.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

05/08/2025

CVE-2025-54794

Publication date:

05/08/2025

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. In versions below 0.2.111, a path validation flaw using prefix matching instead of canonical path comparison, makes it possible to bypass directory restrictions and access files outside the CWD. Successful exploitation depends on the presence of (or ability to create) a directory with the same prefix as the CWD and the ability to add untrusted content into a Claude Code context window. This is fixed in version 0.2.111.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

27/10/2025

CVE-2025-54130

Publication date:

05/08/2025

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions less than 1.3.9. If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn&#39;t. Hence, if sensitive editor files, such as the .vscode/settings.json file don&#39;t already exist in the workspace, an attacker can chain a indirect prompt injection vulnerability to hijack the context to write to the settings file and trigger RCE on the victim without user approval. This is fixed in version 1.3.9.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2025

CVE-2025-54135

Publication date:

05/08/2025

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions below 1.3.9, If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn&#39;t. Hence, if sensitive MCP files, such as the .cursor/mcp.json file don&#39;t already exist in the workspace, an attacker can chain a indirect prompt injection vulnerability to hijack the context to write to the settings file and trigger RCE on the victim without user approval. This is fixed in version 1.3.9.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2025

CVE-2025-54387

Publication date:

05/08/2025

IPX is an image optimizer powered by sharp and svgo. In versions 1.3.1 and below, 2.0.0-0 through 2.1.0, and 3.0.0 through 3.1.0, the approach used to check whether a path is within allowed directories is vulnerable to path prefix bypass when the allowed directories do not end with a path separator. This occurs because the check relies on a raw string prefix comparison. This is fixed in versions 1.3.2, 2.1.1 and 3.1.1.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

09/10/2025

CVE-2025-54780

Publication date:

05/08/2025

The glpi-screenshot-plugin allows users to take screenshots or screens recording directly from GLPI. In versions below 2.0.2, authenticated user can use the /ajax/screenshot.php endpoint to leak files from the system or use PHP wrappers. This is fixed in version 2.0.2.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

05/08/2025

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