Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-40103

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink<br /> <br /> Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`.<br /> <br /> Comments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be<br /> called after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to<br /> update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40104

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features<br /> <br /> There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various<br /> drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio<br /> could easily negotiate mailbox API.<br /> <br /> This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4.<br /> Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support<br /> for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the<br /> rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of<br /> support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such<br /> code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was<br /> introduced along with introduction of the feature itself.<br /> <br /> Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication<br /> between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it<br /> introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API<br /> version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version<br /> defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies,<br /> as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe<br /> driver as it causes crashes.<br /> <br /> The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit<br /> d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5").<br /> As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API<br /> to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX.<br /> <br /> To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported<br /> features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec<br /> and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox.<br /> <br /> New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API<br /> revision, as API version of OOT PF &amp; VF drivers is already increased to<br /> 1.6 and doesn&amp;#39;t incorporate features negotiate op.<br /> <br /> Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new<br /> features when needed in the future.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40105

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> vfs: Don&amp;#39;t leak disconnected dentries on umount<br /> <br /> When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we<br /> will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,<br /> exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the<br /> dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons<br /> (such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to<br /> lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we<br /> are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the<br /> parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the<br /> parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this<br /> inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn&amp;#39;t point<br /> to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in<br /> disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until<br /> commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don&amp;#39;t keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")<br /> which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb-&gt;s_anon list.<br /> Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely<br /> relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.<br /> However when some leaf dentry isn&amp;#39;t marked as disconnected, as in the<br /> scenario described above, the reclaim doesn&amp;#39;t happen and the dentries<br /> are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise<br /> they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy<br /> inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a<br /> disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-54469

Publication date:
30/10/2025
A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.<br /> <br /> <br /> The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor<br /> process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks <br /> whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the <br /> monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.<br /> <br /> <br /> The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT<br /> are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without <br /> validation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user <br /> to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer<br /> container.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40097

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ALSA: hda: Fix missing pointer check in hda_component_manager_init function<br /> <br /> The __component_match_add function may assign the &amp;#39;matchptr&amp;#39; pointer<br /> the value ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), which will subsequently be dereferenced.<br /> <br /> The call stack leading to the error looks like this:<br /> <br /> hda_component_manager_init<br /> |-&gt; component_match_add<br /> |-&gt; component_match_add_release<br /> |-&gt; __component_match_add ( ... ,**matchptr, ... )<br /> |-&gt; *matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); // assign<br /> |-&gt; component_master_add_with_match( ... match)<br /> |-&gt; component_match_realloc(match, match-&gt;num); // dereference<br /> <br /> Add IS_ERR() check to prevent the crash.<br /> <br /> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
24/11/2025

CVE-2025-40087

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type<br /> <br /> Avoid a crash if a pNFS client should happen to send a LAYOUTCOMMIT<br /> operation on a FlexFiles layout.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40088

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_strcasecmp()<br /> <br /> The hfsplus_strcasecmp() logic can trigger the issue:<br /> <br /> [ 117.317703][ T9855] ==================================================================<br /> [ 117.318353][ T9855] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490<br /> [ 117.318991][ T9855] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802160f40c by task repro/9855<br /> [ 117.319577][ T9855]<br /> [ 117.319773][ T9855] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9855 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #33 PREEMPT(full)<br /> [ 117.319780][ T9855] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014<br /> [ 117.319783][ T9855] Call Trace:<br /> [ 117.319785][ T9855] <br /> [ 117.319788][ T9855] dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0<br /> [ 117.319795][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0<br /> [ 117.319803][ T9855] ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319808][ T9855] ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0<br /> [ 117.319816][ T9855] ? lock_release+0x4b/0x3e0<br /> [ 117.319821][ T9855] ? __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40<br /> [ 117.319828][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0<br /> [ 117.319835][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0<br /> [ 117.319842][ T9855] print_report+0x17e/0x7e0<br /> [ 117.319848][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0<br /> [ 117.319855][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0<br /> [ 117.319862][ T9855] ? __phys_addr+0xd3/0x180<br /> [ 117.319869][ T9855] ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490<br /> [ 117.319876][ T9855] kasan_report+0x147/0x180<br /> [ 117.319882][ T9855] ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490<br /> [ 117.319891][ T9855] hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490<br /> [ 117.319900][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319906][ T9855] hfs_find_rec_by_key+0xa9/0x1e0<br /> [ 117.319913][ T9855] __hfsplus_brec_find+0x18e/0x470<br /> [ 117.319920][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_find+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319926][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319933][ T9855] ? __pfx___hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319942][ T9855] hfsplus_brec_find+0x28f/0x510<br /> [ 117.319949][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319956][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.319963][ T9855] ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x2a9/0x510<br /> [ 117.319969][ T9855] ? hfsplus_find_init+0x8c/0x1d0<br /> [ 117.319976][ T9855] hfsplus_brec_read+0x2b/0x120<br /> [ 117.319983][ T9855] hfsplus_lookup+0x2aa/0x890<br /> [ 117.319990][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_lookup+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.320003][ T9855] ? d_alloc_parallel+0x2f0/0x15e0<br /> [ 117.320008][ T9855] ? __lock_acquire+0xaec/0xd80<br /> [ 117.320013][ T9855] ? __pfx_d_alloc_parallel+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.320019][ T9855] ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x45/0x100<br /> [ 117.320026][ T9855] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0xa9/0x150<br /> [ 117.320034][ T9855] __lookup_slow+0x297/0x3d0<br /> [ 117.320039][ T9855] ? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.320045][ T9855] ? down_read+0x1ad/0x2e0<br /> [ 117.320055][ T9855] lookup_slow+0x53/0x70<br /> [ 117.320065][ T9855] walk_component+0x2f0/0x430<br /> [ 117.320073][ T9855] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440<br /> [ 117.320081][ T9855] filename_lookup+0x212/0x590<br /> [ 117.320089][ T9855] ? __pfx_filename_lookup+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.320098][ T9855] ? strncpy_from_user+0x150/0x290<br /> [ 117.320105][ T9855] ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540<br /> [ 117.320112][ T9855] user_path_at+0x3a/0x60<br /> [ 117.320117][ T9855] __x64_sys_umount+0xee/0x160<br /> [ 117.320123][ T9855] ? __pfx___x64_sys_umount+0x10/0x10<br /> [ 117.320129][ T9855] ? do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x3a0<br /> [ 117.320135][ T9855] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> [ 117.320141][ T9855] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> [ 117.320145][ T9855] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0<br /> [ 117.320150][ T9855] ? exc_page_fault+0x9f/0xf0<br /> [ 117.320154][ T9855] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> [ 117.320158][ T9855] RIP: 0033:0x7f7dd7908b07<br /> [ 117.320163][ T9855] Code: 23 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 08<br /> [ 117.320167][ T9855] RSP: 002b:00007ffd5ebd9698 EFLAGS: 00000202 <br /> ---truncated---
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40089

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info<br /> <br /> cxl EDAC calls cxl_feature_info() to get the feature information and<br /> if the hardware has no Features support, cxlfs may be passed in as<br /> NULL.<br /> <br /> [ 51.957498] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008<br /> [ 51.965571] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode<br /> [ 51.971559] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page<br /> [ 51.977542] PGD 17e4f6067 P4D 0<br /> [ 51.981384] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI<br /> [ 51.986300] CPU: 49 UID: 0 PID: 3782 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.17.0dj<br /> test+ #64 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> [ 51.997355] Hardware name: <br /> [ 52.009790] RIP: 0010:cxl_feature_info+0xa/0x80 [cxl_core]<br /> <br /> Add a check for cxlfs before dereferencing it and return -EOPNOTSUPP if<br /> there is no cxlfs created due to no hardware support.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40091

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ixgbe: fix too early devlink_free() in ixgbe_remove()<br /> <br /> Since ixgbe_adapter is embedded in devlink, calling devlink_free()<br /> prematurely in the ixgbe_remove() path can lead to UAF. Move devlink_free()<br /> to the end.<br /> <br /> KASAN report:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ixgbe_reset_interrupt_capability+0x140/0x180 [ixgbe]<br /> Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000adf813e0 by task bash/2095<br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2095 Comm: bash Tainted: G S 6.17.0-rc2-tnguy.net-queue+ #1 PREEMPT(full)<br /> [...]<br /> Call trace:<br /> show_stack+0x30/0x90 (C)<br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd0<br /> print_address_description.constprop.0+0x90/0x310<br /> print_report+0x104/0x1f0<br /> kasan_report+0x88/0x180<br /> __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x30<br /> ixgbe_reset_interrupt_capability+0x140/0x180 [ixgbe]<br /> ixgbe_clear_interrupt_scheme+0xf8/0x130 [ixgbe]<br /> ixgbe_remove+0x2d0/0x8c0 [ixgbe]<br /> pci_device_remove+0xa0/0x220<br /> device_remove+0xb8/0x170<br /> device_release_driver_internal+0x318/0x490<br /> device_driver_detach+0x40/0x68<br /> unbind_store+0xec/0x118<br /> drv_attr_store+0x64/0xb8<br /> sysfs_kf_write+0xcc/0x138<br /> kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x294/0x440<br /> new_sync_write+0x1fc/0x588<br /> vfs_write+0x480/0x6a0<br /> ksys_write+0xf0/0x1e0<br /> __arm64_sys_write+0x70/0xc0<br /> invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xcc/0x280<br /> el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xa8/0x248<br /> do_el0_svc+0x44/0x68<br /> el0_svc+0x54/0x160<br /> el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8<br /> el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b8
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40092

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()<br /> <br /> After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm-&gt;notify_req is left stale. If a<br /> subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this<br /> stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing<br /> ep-&gt;ops-&gt;free_request.<br /> <br /> Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()<br /> automatic cleanup mechanism.<br /> <br /> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020<br /> Call trace:<br /> usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec<br /> ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc<br /> usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0<br /> configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588<br /> gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270<br /> really_probe+0x190/0x374<br /> __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c<br /> driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218<br /> __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188<br /> bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168<br /> __device_attach+0xfc/0x198<br /> device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24<br /> bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c<br /> device_add+0x268/0x48c<br /> usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c<br /> dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858<br /> __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664<br /> process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488<br /> worker_thread+0x244/0x334<br /> kthread+0x114/0x1bc<br /> ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40093

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()<br /> <br /> After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm-&gt;notify_req is left stale. If a<br /> subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this<br /> stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing<br /> ep-&gt;ops-&gt;free_request.<br /> <br /> Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()<br /> automatic cleanup mechanism.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025

CVE-2025-40094

Publication date:
30/10/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()<br /> <br /> After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm-&gt;notify_req is left stale. If a<br /> subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this<br /> stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing<br /> ep-&gt;ops-&gt;free_request.<br /> <br /> Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()<br /> automatic cleanup mechanism.<br /> <br /> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020<br /> Call trace:<br /> usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec<br /> gs_free_req+0x30/0x44<br /> acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4<br /> usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0<br /> configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588<br /> gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270<br /> really_probe+0x190/0x374<br /> __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c<br /> driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218<br /> __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188<br /> bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168<br /> __device_attach+0xfc/0x198<br /> device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24<br /> bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c<br /> device_add+0x268/0x48c<br /> usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c<br /> dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858<br /> __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664<br /> process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488<br /> worker_thread+0x244/0x334<br /> kthread+0x114/0x1bc<br /> ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
30/10/2025