Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-4715

Publication date:

15/05/2025

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/view_application.php. The manipulation of the argument cid leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-4716

Publication date:

15/05/2025

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /pages/credit_transaction_add.php. The manipulation of the argument prod_name leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-4717

Publication date:

15/05/2025

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System 2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /visitors-form.php. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47786

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Emlog is an open source website building system. Version 2.5.13 has a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows any registered user to construct malicious JavaScript, inducing all website users to click. In `/admin/comment.php`, the parameter `perpage_num` is not validated and is directly stored in the `admin_commend_perpage_num` field of the `emlog_options` table in the database. Moreover, the output is not filtered, resulting in the direct output of malicious code. As of time of publication, it is unclear if a patch exists.

Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47787

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Emlog is an open source website building system. Emlog Pro prior to version 2.5.10 contains a file upload vulnerability. The store.php component contains a critical security flaw where it fails to properly validate the contents of remotely downloaded ZIP plugin files. This insufficient validation allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the vulnerable system. Version 2.5.10 contains a patch for the issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47788

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud IDE. Prior to v602, similar to GHSA-rgjm-6p59-537v/CVE-2025-22152, the `$target` parameter in `/controller.php` was not properly validated, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary files on the server via path traversal. v602 contains a fix for the issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47789

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). In versions up to and including 1.3, an attacker can craft a Horilla URL that refers to an external domain. Upon clicking and logging in, the user is redirected to an external domain. This allows the redirection to any arbitrary site, including phishing or malicious domains, which can be used to impersonate Horilla and trick users. Commit 1c72404df6888bb23af73c767fdaee5e6679ebd6 fixes the issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47928

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Spotipy is a Python library for the Spotify Web API. As of commit 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d, using `pull_request_target` on `.github/workflows/integration_tests.yml` followed by the checking out the head.sha of a forked PR can be exploited by attackers, since untrusted code can be executed having full access to secrets (from the base repo). By exploiting the vulnerability is possible to exfiltrate `GITHUB_TOKEN` and secrets `SPOTIPY_CLIENT_ID`, `SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET`. In particular `GITHUB_TOKEN` which can be used to completely overtake the repo since the token has content write privileges. The `pull_request_target` in GitHub Actions is a major security concern—especially in public repositories—because it executes untrusted code from a PR, but with the context of the base repository, including access to its secrets. Commit 9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f reverted the change that caused the issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-46834

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Alchemy&#39;s Modular Account is a smart contract account that is compatible with ERC-4337 and ERC-6900. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0, owners of Modular Accounts can grant session keys (scoped external keys) to external parties and would use the allowlist module to restrict which external contracts can be accessed by the session key. There is a bug in the allowlist module in that we don&#39;t check for the `executeUserOp` -> `execute` or `executeBatch` path, effectively allowing any session key to bypass any access control restrictions set on the session key. Session keys are able to access ERC20 and ERC721 token contracts amongst others, transferring all tokens from the account out andonfigure the permissions on external modules on session keys. They would be able to remove all restrictions set on themselves this way, or rotate the keys of other keys with higher privileges into keys that they control. Commit 5e6f540d249afcaeaf76ab95517d0359fde883b0 fixes this issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47161

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47784

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Emlog is an open source website building system. Versions 2.5.13 and prior have a deserialization vulnerability. A user who creates a carefully crafted nickname can cause `str_replace` to replace the value of `name_orig` with empty, causing deserialization to fail and return `false`. Commit 9643250802188b791419e3c2188577073256a8a2 fixes the issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

16/05/2025

CVE-2025-47785

Publication date:

15/05/2025

Emlog is an open source website building system. In versions up to and including 2.5.9, SQL injection occurs because the $origContent parameter in admin/article_save.php is not strictly filtered. Since admin/article_save.php can be accessed by ordinary registered users, this will cause SQL injection to occur when the registered site is enabled, resulting in the injection of the admin account and password, which is then exploited by the backend remote code execution. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a fix exists.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

16/05/2025

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