Vulnerabilities

A weakness has been identified in 78 xiaozhi-esp32 up to 2.2.6. Affected by this issue is the function ParseMessage of the file main/mcp_server.cc of the component MCP Response Handler. This manipulation causes improper synchronization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

A vulnerability was detected in 78 xiaozhi-esp32 up to 2.2.6. This vulnerability affects the function Application::GetInstance of the file main/protocols/mqtt_protocol.cc of the component MQTT Goodbye Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument session_id results in denial of service. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named e182471f8c5a22434346bd98da34d3b66c8c8b3e. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A security vulnerability has been detected in glpi-project glpi 11.0.5/11.0.6/11.0.7. This affects the function Document::canViewFile of the file front/document.send.php of the component Document Handler. Such manipulation of the argument docid leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0/7.php. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /preview7.php. The manipulation of the argument course_year_section results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /archive.php. The manipulation of the argument sy leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0/6.php. This impacts an unknown function of the file /preview6.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument course_year_section can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /preview.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument course_year_section results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A vulnerability has been found in MLflow up to 4666cffc7912ea606d592fc38d6a75e2935f65e7. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Experiment-scoped Label Schema CRUD API. Such manipulation leads to missing authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. A reply to the GitHub issue explains, that "[t]he labeling schema PR has not been merged yet. The auth handlers will be added before the release."

A flaw has been found in arc53 DocsGPT up to 0.18.0. The affected element is the function encrypt_credentials of the file application/security/encryption.py of the component Credential Storage. This manipulation causes insufficient verification of data authenticity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

A vulnerability was detected in skypilot-org skypilot up to 0.12.0. Impacted is the function username.encode of the file sky/users/server.py of the component User ID Handler. The manipulation results in use of weak hash. The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Zephyr&amp;#39;s BSD-sockets getaddrinfo() implementation (subsys/net/lib/sockets/getaddrinfo.c) passes a pointer to a stack-allocated state object (struct getaddrinfo_state ai_state) as the user_data of an asynchronous DNS resolver query. The socket layer waits on a semaphore with a timeout deliberately set slightly longer than the resolver&amp;#39;s own per-query timeout. When that semaphore wait nonetheless times out (-EAGAIN) - which can occur when the resolver&amp;#39;s timeout work is delayed by workqueue contention, or in the documented multi-retry configuration where CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DNS_TIMEOUT exceeds CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DNS_BACKOFF_INTERVAL - the pre-fix code retries the query (goto again) without cancelling the previous one and without resetting the semaphore.<br /> <br /> The previous query slot remains active in the resolver with its callback and the stack pointer as user_data, and ai_state-&gt;dns_id is overwritten so the stale query can no longer be cancelled. A subsequent DNS response delivered over UDP and matched by its 16-bit transaction id (in dispatcher_cb()/dns_read()), or the resolver&amp;#39;s own delayed query-timeout work, then invokes dns_resolve_cb() against the now out-of-scope stack frame, writing through the stale pointer (state-&gt;status, state-&gt;idx, state-&gt;ai_arr[], and k_sem_give()).<br /> <br /> Because the triggering response is network-delivered and its 16-bit id is spoofable/replayable by an on- or off-path attacker, this is a network-influenceable use-after-return that can corrupt reused stack memory, leading to crashes/denial of service or memory corruption.<br /> <br /> The fix cancels the timed-out query by name and type before retrying and resets the local semaphore, eliminating the stale callback path. Affected: Zephyr v4.0.0 through v4.4.0.

The Zephyr Bluetooth LE Audio Basic Audio Profile (BAP) unicast client mishandles peer-supplied ASE state notifications. In unicast_client_ep_qos_state() (subsys/bluetooth/audio/bap_unicast_client.c), the handler writes attacker-controlled QoS fields (interval, framing, phy, sdu, rtn, latency, pd) through the stream-&gt;qos pointer with only a stream != NULL guard. stream-&gt;qos is NULL for any stream that has been codec-configured via bt_bap_stream_config() but not yet added to a unicast group (it is set only by unicast_group_add_stream()).<br /> <br /> A malicious or buggy remote ASCS server, to which the local device is connected as a BAP unicast client, can send a GATT notification announcing the ASE has entered the QoS Configured state while the local endpoint is still in the Codec Configured state — a transition the dispatcher explicitly permits — during that window, causing a write through a NULL pointer and a crash (denial of service). The data written is itself remote-controlled.<br /> <br /> The defect shipped in v4.3.0 and v4.4.0 (and earlier). The fix re-points all BAP QoS storage to the always-valid embedded ep-&gt;qos struct, eliminating the NULL dereference.