Vulnerabilities

A flaw was found in Foreman. An authenticated user with host-edit permissions could exploit a cross-tenant information disclosure vulnerability. This flaw occurs because the taxonomy_scope controller method does not properly validate organization and location IDs from nested request parameters, bypassing existing authorization checks. This allows the user to leak sensitive infrastructure metadata, including subnet topology, IP ranges, gateways, DNS servers, and VLAN IDs, from organizations and locations they are not authorized to access.

A flaw was found in Foreman. This broken access control vulnerability allows an authenticated user with host-edit permissions to retarget an existing lookup value override to a different host. This is achieved by modifying the match field through nested host attributes, effectively bypassing authorisation checks. The consequence is the potential for unauthorised modification of managed host configurations across different organisational and location boundaries.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or &amp;#39;Cross-site Scripting&amp;#39;) vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.<br /> <br /> This vulnerability is associated with program files resources/src/mediawiki.Special.Block/SpecialBlock.Vue.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or &amp;#39;Cross-site Scripting&amp;#39;) vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation CheckUser.<br /> <br /> This vulnerability is associated with program files modules/ext.CheckUser.TempAccounts/components/blockConnectedTempAccountsField.Vue.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> This issue affects CheckUser: from 1.46.0-rc.0 before 1.46.0.

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or &amp;#39;Cross-site Scripting&amp;#39;) vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.<br /> <br /> This vulnerability is associated with program files resources/src/mediawiki.Special.Apisandbox/ApiSandboxLayout.Js.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> This issue affects MediaWiki: from 1.46.0-rc.0 before 1.46.0.

A vulnerability has been identified in the Feast Feature Server’s `/save-document` endpoint that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to write arbitrary JSON files to the server&amp;#39;s filesystem. Although the system attempts to restrict file locations, these protections can be bypassed, enabling an attacker to overwrite vital application configurations or startup scripts. Because this flaw requires no credentials or special privileges, any attacker with network access to the server can potentially compromise the integrity of the system. This could lead to unauthorized system modifications, denial of service through disk exhaustion, or potential remote code execution.

The following Poly Voice IP devices, CCX, Trio, and Edge E, might be inoperable if they connect to a malicious SIP server and receive malformed data. HP is releasing updates to mitigate these potential vulnerabilities.

RAOP module accepts unbounded Content-Length values and does not check the pw_array_add() return.

Multiple unbounded alloca() calls in the PulseAudio protocol server.

We found a chain of combining multiple weaknesses in the product that could allow an attacker to become any user in the backend and access any data:<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> * <br /> <br /> <br /> The payment integration plugins Stripe (included in the core system), pretix-mollie, pretix-oppwa, pretix-bitpay, pretix-payone, pretix-secuconnect, pretix-sofort, and pretix-saferpay<br /> contain a code path that is intended for the transport of session <br /> parameters from a tab with isolated cookies (e.g. in the pretix widget) <br /> to a new tab. For this purpose, a set of session parameters is <br /> cryptographically signed and then passed to the new tab as a URL <br /> parameter. The plugins perform no further validation of the session <br /> parameters, other than the cryptographic signature being valid. This is <br /> fixed with the releases issued today by strictly validating that no <br /> session parameters outside of the scope of the respective plugin may be <br /> set.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> * <br /> <br /> <br /> An unrelated feature in the core system is used to generate redirect links that obfuscate any Referer<br /> headers for outgoing links to prevent leakage of secrets in URLs. This <br /> redirect page also requires cryptographically signed parameters. <br /> Unfortunately, it uses the same key and salt for the signature as the <br /> previously mentioned feature in the payment integration plugins. A <br /> motivated attacker with access to at least one event in the backend can <br /> trick the system into cryptographically signing arbitrary content using <br /> specially crafted links. In combination with the previous issue, the <br /> attacker could use this to set and modify arbitrary parameters on their <br /> user session by injecting the signed parameters into the feature of the <br /> payment providers. This is fixed with the releases issued today by using<br /> different salts for the signature for each plugin and feature.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> * <br /> <br /> <br /> A third, unrelated feature in the core system is used for admin users<br /> to act on behalf of another user, mostly for debugging purposes. With <br /> being able to insert arbitrary parameters into a session, an attacker <br /> can abuse this feature to change their session from their actual user to<br /> any user in the system by guessing a valid user ID. This is fixed with<br /> the release today by requiring unguessable information to be contained <br /> in the session of the user to switch to.

Improper certificate validation and a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the PrivilegedHelperTool XPC service in Cato Client before v.5.13.1 on macOS allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a self-signed certificate that bypasses the XPC caller verification and a symlink swap during package installation.

A flaw was found in Foreman. The Usergroup model in Foreman does not properly validate role assignments against the calling user&amp;#39;s permissions. This allows an authenticated user with usergroup management permissions to attach arbitrary roles, including administrative roles, to a user group and then add themselves as a member. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability leads to full privilege escalation, granting the attacker administrator-level access.