Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-40201

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk-&gt;group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths<br /> <br /> The usage of task_lock(tsk-&gt;group_leader) in sys_prlimit64()-&gt;do_prlimit()<br /> path is very broken.<br /> <br /> sys_prlimit64() does get_task_struct(tsk) but this only protects task_struct<br /> itself. If tsk != current and tsk is not a leader, this process can exit/exec<br /> and task_lock(tsk-&gt;group_leader) may use the already freed task_struct.<br /> <br /> Another problem is that sys_prlimit64() can race with mt-exec which changes<br /> -&gt;group_leader. In this case do_prlimit() may take the wrong lock, or (worse)<br /> -&gt;group_leader may change between task_lock() and task_unlock().<br /> <br /> Change sys_prlimit64() to take tasklist_lock when necessary. This is not<br /> nice, but I don&amp;#39;t see a better fix for -stable.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40202

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ipmi: Rework user message limit handling<br /> <br /> The limit on the number of user messages had a number of issues,<br /> improper counting in some cases and a use after free.<br /> <br /> Restructure how this is all done to handle more in the receive message<br /> allocation routine, so all refcouting and user message limit counts<br /> are done in that routine. It&amp;#39;s a lot cleaner and safer.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40203

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> listmount: don&amp;#39;t call path_put() under namespace semaphore<br /> <br /> Massage listmount() and make sure we don&amp;#39;t call path_put() under the<br /> namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we&amp;#39;re fscked.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40204

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time<br /> <br /> To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time.<br /> Use the appropriate helper function for this.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40205

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()<br /> <br /> The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three<br /> cases it handles.<br /> <br /> Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the<br /> user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or<br /> BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes).<br /> <br /> However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the<br /> inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT<br /> (10 dwords, 40 bytes).<br /> <br /> If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because<br /> BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than<br /> BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned.<br /> <br /> This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at<br /> fid-&gt;parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id.<br /> <br /> A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost.<br /> <br /> https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/<br /> <br /> Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a<br /> potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch<br /> resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size<br /> for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before<br /> writing any data.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40206

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions<br /> <br /> Referencing a synproxy stateful object from OUTPUT hook causes kernel<br /> crash due to infinite recursive calls:<br /> <br /> BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 000000008bda5b8c (stack is 000000003ab1c4a5..00000000494d8b12)<br /> [...]<br /> Call Trace:<br /> __find_rr_leaf+0x99/0x230<br /> fib6_table_lookup+0x13b/0x2d0<br /> ip6_pol_route+0xa4/0x400<br /> fib6_rule_lookup+0x156/0x240<br /> ip6_route_output_flags+0xc6/0x150<br /> __nf_ip6_route+0x23/0x50<br /> synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x106/0x200<br /> synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0<br /> nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x263/0x310<br /> nft_do_chain+0x5a8/0x5f0 [nf_tables<br /> nft_do_chain_inet+0x98/0x110<br /> nf_hook_slow+0x43/0xc0<br /> __ip6_local_out+0xf0/0x170<br /> ip6_local_out+0x17/0x70<br /> synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x1a2/0x200<br /> synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0<br /> [...]<br /> <br /> Implement objref and objrefmap expression validate functions.<br /> <br /> Currently, only NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY object type requires validation.<br /> This will also handle a jump to a chain using a synproxy object from the<br /> OUTPUT hook.<br /> <br /> Now when trying to reference a synproxy object in the OUTPUT hook, nft<br /> will produce the following error:<br /> <br /> synproxy_crash.nft: Error: Could not process rule: Operation not supported<br /> synproxy name mysynproxy<br /> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40191

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> drm/amdkfd: Fix kfd process ref leaking when userptr unmapping<br /> <br /> kfd_lookup_process_by_pid hold the kfd process reference to ensure it<br /> doesn&amp;#39;t get destroyed while sending the segfault event to user space.<br /> <br /> Calling kfd_lookup_process_by_pid as function parameter leaks the kfd<br /> process refcount and miss the NULL pointer check if app process is<br /> already destroyed.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40192

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected"<br /> <br /> This reverts commit c608966f3f9c2dca596967501d00753282b395fc.<br /> <br /> This patch has a subtle bug that can cause the IPMI driver to go into an<br /> infinite loop if the BMC misbehaves in a certain way. Apparently<br /> certain BMCs do misbehave this way because several reports have come in<br /> recently about this.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40193

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> xtensa: simdisk: add input size check in proc_write_simdisk<br /> <br /> A malicious user could pass an arbitrarily bad value<br /> to memdup_user_nul(), potentially causing kernel crash.<br /> <br /> This follows the same pattern as commit ee76746387f6<br /> ("netdevsim: prevent bad user input in nsim_dev_health_break_write()")
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40194

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request()<br /> <br /> The cpufreq_cpu_put() call in update_qos_request() takes place too early<br /> because the latter subsequently calls freq_qos_update_request() that<br /> indirectly accesses the policy object in question through the QoS request<br /> object passed to it.<br /> <br /> Fortunately, update_qos_request() is called under intel_pstate_driver_lock,<br /> so this issue does not matter for changing the intel_pstate operation<br /> mode, but it theoretically can cause a crash to occur on CPU device hot<br /> removal (which currently can only happen in virt, but it is formally<br /> supported nevertheless).<br /> <br /> Address this issue by modifying update_qos_request() to drop the<br /> reference to the policy later.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40195

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> mount: handle NULL values in mnt_ns_release()<br /> <br /> When calling in listmount() mnt_ns_release() may be passed a NULL<br /> pointer. Handle that case gracefully.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025

CVE-2025-40196

Publication date:
12/11/2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> fs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work<br /> <br /> There is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.<br /> <br /> This issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an<br /> opened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance<br /> is needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.<br /> By default quota_release_work is queued to "events_unbound" queue which<br /> does not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance "writeback"<br /> workqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to<br /> MEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.<br /> <br /> This patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag<br /> for work quota_release_work.<br /> <br /> ------------[ cut here ]------------<br /> WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148<br /> Call trace:<br /> check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148<br /> __flush_work+0xd0/0x398<br /> flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c<br /> dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318<br /> f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8<br /> f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c<br /> f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750<br /> f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168<br /> f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc<br /> f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c<br /> do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4<br /> __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac<br /> writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538<br /> wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440<br /> wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4<br /> process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c<br /> worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8<br /> kthread+0x11c/0x1b0<br /> ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20<br /> Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
14/11/2025