Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2026-55582

Publication date:

25/08/2026

mcp-shell is an MCP server for running shell commands securely, auditably, and on demand. Prior to 0.6.0, the default security.yaml allows /usr/bin/git, while security.go omits ! from containsShellMetacharacters and containsDangerousShellConstructs and applies no per-executable argument policy. A caller of the shell_exec MCP tool can provide the command argument /usr/bin/git -c alias.pwn=!, causing Git to create a shell alias and execute arbitrary OS commands as the mcp-shell process user. The default Docker image runs as mcpuser with Git installed and secure mode enabled, so the bypass is exploitable in the default deployment without additional authentication beyond MCP connectivity. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.0.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2026-55539

Publication date:

25/08/2026

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonai 4.6.51, the Jobs API create_app function mounts /api/v1/runs without authentication. Any reachable caller can submit jobs, read results, cancel runs, or delete jobs using operator credentials. The fix adds PRAISONAI_JOBS_API_KEY middleware for Authorization or X-API-Key. This issue is fixed in version 4.6.58.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2026-55640

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nextcloud MCP Server is a production-ready MCP server that connects AI assistants to a Nextcloud instance. Prior to 0.117.2, the POST /webhooks/nextcloud endpoint in nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/webhook_receiver.py has no authentication by default because WEBHOOK_SECRET defaults to None and startup validation does not require it. When WEBHOOK_SECRET is unset, handle_nextcloud_webhook() accepts unauthenticated requests. The payload["user"]["uid"] field parsed in nextcloud_mcp_server/vector/webhook_parser.py is attacker-controlled and is used without an authenticated-session cross-check for Qdrant operations, allowing a network attacker to delete or trigger re-indexing of vector embeddings for any user and to destroy the semantic search index by sending forged deletion events. This issue is fixed in version 0.117.2.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2026-55532

Publication date:

25/08/2026

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonai 4.6.58, MCP HTTP Stream _validate_origin uses request_origin.startswith(allowed), allowing the attacker-controlled localhost.attacker.com HTTP origin to satisfy the localhost allowlist. A webpage can send Content-Type: text/plain requests without preflight and invoke tools/call without an API key, including file writes that persist agent instructions. This issue is fixed in version 4.6.58.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2026-55533

Publication date:

25/08/2026

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonai 4.6.58, create_auth_middleware() allows requests when auth=api-key lacks PRAISONAI_API_KEY or JWT authentication lacks PRAISONAI_JWT_SECRET. An externally bound Recipe server can therefore accept unauthenticated POST /v1/recipes/run requests despite authentication being enabled. This issue is fixed in version 4.6.58.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2026-55536

Publication date:

25/08/2026

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonai 4.6.58, Browser Server _handle_connection() checks Chrome extension origins with re.match() and the unanchored expression chrome-extension://[a-z0-9]{32}. Extra trailing characters pass before websocket.accept(), allowing start_session commands and unauthorized browser automation. This issue is fixed in version 4.6.58.

Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2025-71346

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nokogiri before 1.18.8 packages a vulnerable version of libxml2 (before 2.13.8) that contains a heap-based buffer under-read (CVE-2025-32415) in the xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables function in xmlschemas.c. The issue can be triggered when validating against an untrusted XML Schema, or when validating untrusted documents against trusted schemas that use xsd:keyref in combination with recursively defined types that have additional identity constraints. Upstream and MITRE rate this issue as low severity.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2025-71407

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nokogiri before 1.18.3 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in libxml2 when reporting DTD validation errors with long QName prefixes, and a use-after-free vulnerability during validation against untrusted XML Schemas. Attackers can trigger these vulnerabilities by providing malicious DTD content or untrusted XSD files to cause denial of service or potential code execution.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2024-58377

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nokogiri versions before 1.16.5 bundle libxml2 2.12.6, which is affected by CVE-2024-34459 in libxml2&#39;s xmllint tool. Nokogiri 1.16.5 upgrades the bundled libxml2 to 2.12.7 to address this. Per the maintainers, there is no impact to Nokogiri users because Nokogiri does not provide or expose the xmllint tool where the issue occurs.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2024-58378

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nokogiri before 1.15.6 and 1.16.x before 1.16.2 (CRuby, when using the packaged libxml2) is affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 (CVE-2024-25062) in the xmlTextReader module, which underlies Nokogiri::XML::Reader. When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing a crafted XML document can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free. Nokogiri 1.15.6 and 1.16.2 resolve this by upgrading the packaged libxml2 to 2.11.7 and 2.12.5 respectively. JRuby and installations using system libxml2 are not affected.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2025-71406

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nokogiri before 1.18.4 bundles a vulnerable version of libxslt (prior to 1.1.43) that contains two use-after-free vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-24855 (use-after-free of the XPath context node due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt->node) and CVE-2024-55549 (use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes/namespaces). Processing crafted XSLT can trigger memory corruption. Nokogiri 1.18.4 upgrades the bundled libxslt to 1.1.43 to resolve these issues.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

25/08/2026

CVE-2022-50999

Publication date:

25/08/2026

Nokogiri versions before 1.13.5 contain an integer overflow vulnerability in packaged libxml2 buffer handling functions that allows attackers to cause out-of-bounds memory writes. Attackers can exploit this by crafting multi-gigabyte XML files to trigger buffer overflows resulting in information disclosure, data modification, or denial of service.

Severity CVSS v4.0: HIGH

Last modification:

25/08/2026

Subscribe to Vulnerabilities