CVE-2026-71284
Gravedad CVSS v3.1:
ALTA
Tipo:
CWE-78
Neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales usados en un comando de sistema operativo (Inyección de comando de sistema operativo)
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Última modificación:
05/08/2026
Descripción
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Fledge's backup-restore upload handler, upload_backup() (python/fledge/services/core/api/backup_restore.py), takes the first extracted tar member's filename (tar_file_names[0]) and builds a shell command via string formatting: `cmd = "cp {} {}".format(source, backup_path); ret_code = os.system(cmd)`. The only pre-check on the filename is a prefix/suffix match (startswith(backup_prefix), endswith(valid_extensions)), which a name such as `fledge_backup_$(id>/tmp/pwn).db` satisfies while still injecting a shell command substitution. Because os.system() invokes a shell and no quoting (shlex.quote, list-form subprocess) is applied, an admin uploading a crafted backup archive achieves arbitrary OS command execution.
Impacto
Puntuación base 3.x
7.20
Gravedad 3.x
ALTA