Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-16503

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Supabase template deploys a PostgreSQL instance that is published on all interfaces (0.0.0.0:5432) with a default database password set to "postgres". Because Docker installs its own iptables rules, this exposure bypasses a standard host UFW configuration.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
03/08/2026

CVE-2026-16504

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Zulip template deploys a hardcoded application signing key, a default database password ("zulip"), and DISABLE_HTTPS=True.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
03/08/2026

CVE-2026-17346

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The fix for CVE-2026-12044 in pgAdmin 4 9.16 hardened qtLiteral and switched sixteen COMMENT ON / pgstattuple / pgstatindex templates to it, but missed several sinks that had been placed in test_sql_string_literal_lint.py&amp;#39;s ALLOWLIST on the incorrect assumption that schema, table, publication, and subscription names sourced from pg_catalog via the browser tree could never contain an apostrophe. PostgreSQL permits arbitrary characters in quoted identifiers, so a low-privileged user able to CREATE TABLE, CREATE PUBLICATION, or CREATE SUBSCRIPTION can plant an apostrophe&amp;#39;d object name that breaks out of the unescaped &amp;#39;{{ name }}&amp;#39; template interpolation the moment any user (including a higher-privileged one) opens that object&amp;#39;s Statistics or Dependencies tab, allowing arbitrary SQL statement injection in the viewing user&amp;#39;s database session.<br /> <br /> Affected sinks: the Index Statistics query for all-indexes listing (coll_stats.sql, both the 16_plus and default PostgreSQL-version template variants -- distinct from the single-index stats.sql path already fixed in CVE-2026-12044), and the publication and subscription dependencies.sql / get_position.sql templates (both the pg and ppas/EPAS dialect variants for publications).<br /> <br /> Fix switches all of these templates to qtLiteral(conn) for name interpolation, and updates publications/__init__.py and subscriptions/__init__.py to pass conn=self.conn into the dependencies.sql render_template call so the qtLiteral filter has a connection to quote against. The corresponding ALLOWLIST entries in test_sql_string_literal_lint.py are removed now that these sinks are properly escaped rather than merely assumed safe. A behavioral regression test renders each fixed template with a stacked-statement apostrophe payload and asserts both that the object name appears exactly as qtLiteral-escaped and that the rendered SQL parses as exactly one statement, verifying the assertion genuinely fails against the pre-patch raw-interpolation form.<br /> <br /> This issue affects pgAdmin 4: the Index Statistics sink from 1.0, and the Publications/Subscriptions sinks from 5.0, both before 9.17.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-10686

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Zephyr&amp;#39;s IPv6 forwarding path re-sent routed unicast packets without ever decrementing the IPv6 hop limit. Both routing branches of ipv6_route_packet() (subsys/net/ip) were affected: the explicit-route path (net_route_packet()) and the on-link cross-interface path (net_route_packet_if()). Each set the packet forwarding flag and called net_send_data() with the hop limit untouched and no expiry check.<br /> <br /> Per RFC 8200 the hop-limit decrement is the mechanism that bounds packet lifetime and terminates routing loops; without it, a device acting as an IPv6 router relays looping packets indefinitely. An on-path attacker who can induce or exploit a transient L3 loop turns it into a permanent forwarding storm, causing CPU/bandwidth resource exhaustion (availability DoS) on the forwarder and adjacent links; path-discovery and loop diagnostics that rely on hop-limit expiry are also defeated.<br /> <br /> Affected configurations. In every affected release the forwarding path is reached via CONFIG_NET_ROUTE (enabled by default when CONFIG_NET_IPV6_NBR_CACHE is set), together with CONFIG_NET_ROUTING for cross-interface routing. Note that CONFIG_NET_IPV6_FORWARDING and CONFIG_NET_IPV4_FORWARDING — which appear in the fix and in this advisory&amp;#39;s evidence notes — were introduced after v4.4.0, when the routing options were split and renamed; they do not exist in any affected release. When auditing a v4.4.1-or-earlier configuration, look for CONFIG_NET_ROUTE and CONFIG_NET_ROUTING.<br /> <br /> IPv4 is not affected in any release. The IPv4 forwarding path (net_route_ipv4_packet() in route_ipv4.c) was added after v4.4.0 and has never shipped in a release. Its TTL decrement and IPv4 header-checksum recomputation landed on main as part of the same fix, so the evidence notes below discuss it, but no released version is reachable by way of IPv4.<br /> <br /> Affected releases are v1.8.0 through v4.4.1: v1.8.0 introduced net_route_packet() and v2.2.0 added net_route_packet_if(), and neither decremented the hop limit. v4.3.1 carries the explicit-route fix but not the on-link one, so it is affected as well. Fixed on main by 7d8f1afa7345 (explicit-route path) and 589eadc74efa (on-link path).
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2025-62347

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** HCL iControl was affected by Improper Input Validation vulnerability. It is vulnerable to unexpected system behavior and potential security bypasses. This was caused by an implementation flaw in an architectural security tactic that fails to properly validate whether the received input matches the expected type.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
31/07/2026

CVE-2026-67350

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Serendipity before 2.6.1 contains an open redirect vulnerability in exit.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external sites by supplying a malicious Base64-encoded url parameter when the Track Exits plugin is configured with commentredirection set to s9y. Attackers can craft trusted-looking URLs leveraging the legitimate blog domain to conduct phishing, deliver malware, or bypass URL reputation filters.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
01/08/2026

CVE-2026-51299

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
31/07/2026

CVE-2026-51301

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
31/07/2026

CVE-2026-51276

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
31/07/2026

CVE-2026-51277

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
31/07/2026

CVE-2026-51278

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
31/07/2026

CVE-2026-51279

Fecha de publicación:
31/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This record was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
31/07/2026