Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2023-28382

Fecha de publicación:
26/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Directory traversal vulnerability in ESS REC Agent Server Edition series allows an authenticated attacker to view or alter an arbitrary file on the server. Affected products and versions are as follows: ESS REC Agent Server Edition for Linux V1.0.0 to V1.4.3, ESS REC Agent Server Edition for Solaris V1.1.0 to V1.4.0, ESS REC Agent Server Edition for HP-UX V1.1.0 to V1.4.0, and ESS REC Agent Server Edition for AIX V1.2.0 to V1.4.1
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/01/2025

CVE-2023-32074

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** user_oidc app is an OpenID Connect user backend for Nextcloud. Authentication can be broken/bypassed in user_oidc app. It is recommended that the Nextcloud user_oidc app is upgraded to 1.3.2<br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
01/06/2023

CVE-2023-2903

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in NFine Rapid Development Platform 20230511. This affects an unknown part of the file /SystemManage/Role/GetGridJson?keyword=&amp;page=1&amp;rows=20. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-229977 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
17/05/2024

CVE-2023-32067

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. c-ares is vulnerable to denial of service. If a target resolver sends a query, the attacker forges a malformed UDP packet with a length of 0 and returns them to the target resolver. The target resolver erroneously interprets the 0 length as a graceful shutdown of the connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
10/06/2024

CVE-2023-2804

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A heap-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in libjpeg-turbo in h2v2_merged_upsample_internal() function of jdmrgext.c file. The vulnerability can only be exploited with 12-bit data precision for which the range of the sample data type exceeds the valid sample range, hence, an attacker could craft a 12-bit lossless JPEG image that contains out-of-range 12-bit samples. An application attempting to decompress such image using merged upsampling would lead to segmentation fault or buffer overflows, causing an application to crash.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
16/01/2025

CVE-2023-31147

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has been fixed in version 1.19.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
31/10/2023

CVE-2023-2902

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in NFine Rapid Development Platform 20230511. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /SystemManage/Organize/GetTreeGridJson?_search=false&amp;nd=1681813520783&amp;rows=10000&amp;page=1&amp;sidx=&amp;sord=asc. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229976. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
17/05/2024

CVE-2023-2901

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in NFine Rapid Development Platform 20230511. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /SystemManage/User/GetGridJson?_search=false&amp;nd=1680855479750&amp;rows=50&amp;page=1&amp;sidx=F_CreatorTime+desc&amp;sord=asc. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229975. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
17/05/2024

CVE-2023-31124

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
13/02/2025

CVE-2023-31130

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for certain ipv6 addresses, in particular "0::00:00:00/2" was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes and thus be vulnerable to more severe issues. This issue has been fixed in 1.19.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
13/02/2025

CVE-2023-2900

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in NFine Rapid Development Platform 20230511. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Login/CheckLogin. The manipulation leads to use of weak hash. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-229974 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
17/05/2024

CVE-2023-33280

Fecha de publicación:
25/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Store Commander scquickaccounting module for PrestaShop through 3.7.3, multiple sensitive SQL calls can be executed with a trivial HTTP request and exploited to forge a blind SQL injection.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
16/01/2025