Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-40156

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()<br /> <br /> The drv-&gt;sram_reg pointer could be set to ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER) which<br /> would lead to a error pointer dereference. Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to check<br /> that the pointer is valid.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40157

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> EDAC/i10nm: Skip DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory controller<br /> <br /> When loading the i10nm_edac driver on some Intel Granite Rapids servers,<br /> a call trace may appear as follows:<br /> <br /> UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/edac/skx_common.c:453:16<br /> shift exponent -66 is negative<br /> ...<br /> __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e3/0x390<br /> skx_get_dimm_info.cold+0x47/0xd40 [skx_edac_common]<br /> i10nm_get_dimm_config+0x23e/0x390 [i10nm_edac]<br /> skx_register_mci+0x159/0x220 [skx_edac_common]<br /> i10nm_init+0xcb0/0x1ff0 [i10nm_edac]<br /> ...<br /> <br /> This occurs because some BIOS may disable a memory controller if there<br /> aren&amp;#39;t any memory DIMMs populated on this memory controller. The DIMMMTR<br /> register of this disabled memory controller contains the invalid value<br /> ~0, resulting in the call trace above.<br /> <br /> Fix this call trace by skipping DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory<br /> controller.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40158

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output()<br /> <br /> Use RCU in ip6_output() in order to use dst_dev_rcu() to prevent<br /> possible UAF.<br /> <br /> We can remove rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs<br /> from ip6_finish_output2().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40142

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ALSA: pcm: Disable bottom softirqs as part of spin_lock_irq() on PREEMPT_RT<br /> <br /> snd_pcm_group_lock_irq() acquires a spinlock_t and disables interrupts<br /> via spin_lock_irq(). This also implicitly disables the handling of<br /> softirqs such as TIMER_SOFTIRQ.<br /> On PREEMPT_RT softirqs are preemptible and spin_lock_irq() does not<br /> disable them. That means a timer can be invoked during spin_lock_irq()<br /> on the same CPU. Due to synchronisations reasons local_bh_disable() has<br /> a per-CPU lock named softirq_ctrl.lock which synchronizes individual<br /> softirq against each other.<br /> syz-bot managed to trigger a lockdep report where softirq_ctrl.lock is<br /> acquired in hrtimer_cancel() in addition to hrtimer_run_softirq(). This<br /> is a possible deadlock.<br /> <br /> The softirq_ctrl.lock can not be made part of spin_lock_irq() as this<br /> would lead to too much synchronisation against individual threads on the<br /> system. To avoid the possible deadlock, softirqs must be manually<br /> disabled before the lock is acquired.<br /> <br /> Disable softirqs before the lock is acquired on PREEMPT_RT.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40143

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> bpf: dont report verifier bug for missing bpf_scc_visit on speculative path<br /> <br /> Syzbot generated a program that triggers a verifier_bug() call in<br /> maybe_exit_scc(). maybe_exit_scc() assumes that, when called for a<br /> state with insn_idx in some SCC, there should be an instance of struct<br /> bpf_scc_visit allocated for that SCC. Turns out the assumption does<br /> not hold for speculative execution paths. See example in the next<br /> patch.<br /> <br /> maybe_scc_exit() is called from update_branch_counts() for states that<br /> reach branch count of zero, meaning that path exploration for a<br /> particular path is finished. Path exploration can finish in one of<br /> three ways:<br /> a. Verification error is found. In this case, update_branch_counts()<br /> is called only for non-speculative paths.<br /> b. Top level BPF_EXIT is reached. Such instructions are never a part of<br /> an SCC, so compute_scc_callchain() in maybe_scc_exit() will return<br /> false, and maybe_scc_exit() will return early.<br /> c. A checkpoint is reached and matched. Checkpoints are created by<br /> is_state_visited(), which calls maybe_enter_scc(), which allocates<br /> bpf_scc_visit instances for checkpoints within SCCs.<br /> <br /> Hence, for non-speculative symbolic execution paths, the assumption<br /> still holds: if maybe_scc_exit() is called for a state within an SCC,<br /> bpf_scc_visit instance must exist.<br /> <br /> This patch removes the verifier_bug() call for speculative paths.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40145

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> PCI/pwrctrl: Fix double cleanup on devm_add_action_or_reset() failure<br /> <br /> When devm_add_action_or_reset() fails, it calls the passed cleanup<br /> function. Hence the caller must not repeat that cleanup.<br /> <br /> Replace the "goto err_regulator_free" by the actual freeing, as there<br /> will never be a need again for a second user of this label.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40146

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> blk-mq: fix potential deadlock while nr_requests grown<br /> <br /> Allocate and free sched_tags while queue is freezed can deadlock[1],<br /> this is a long term problem, hence allocate memory before freezing<br /> queue and free memory after queue is unfreezed.<br /> <br /> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0659ea8d-a463-47c8-9180-43c719e106eb@linux.ibm.com/
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40148

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> drm/amd/display: Add NULL pointer checks in dc_stream cursor attribute functions<br /> <br /> The function dc_stream_set_cursor_attributes() currently dereferences<br /> the `stream` pointer and nested members `stream-&gt;ctx-&gt;dc-&gt;current_state`<br /> without checking for NULL.<br /> <br /> All callers of these functions, such as in<br /> `dcn30_apply_idle_power_optimizations()` and<br /> `amdgpu_dm_plane_handle_cursor_update()`, already perform NULL checks<br /> before calling these functions.<br /> <br /> Fixes below:<br /> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/core/dc_stream.c:336 dc_stream_program_cursor_attributes()<br /> error: we previously assumed &amp;#39;stream&amp;#39; could be null (see line 334)<br /> <br /> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/core/dc_stream.c<br /> 327 bool dc_stream_program_cursor_attributes(<br /> 328 struct dc_stream_state *stream,<br /> 329 const struct dc_cursor_attributes *attributes)<br /> 330 {<br /> 331 struct dc *dc;<br /> 332 bool reset_idle_optimizations = false;<br /> 333<br /> 334 dc = stream ? stream-&gt;ctx-&gt;dc : NULL;<br /> ^^^^^^<br /> The old code assumed stream could be NULL.<br /> <br /> 335<br /> --&gt; 336 if (dc_stream_set_cursor_attributes(stream, attributes)) {<br /> ^^^^^^<br /> The refactor added an unchecked dereference.<br /> <br /> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/core/dc_stream.c<br /> 313 bool dc_stream_set_cursor_attributes(<br /> 314 struct dc_stream_state *stream,<br /> 315 const struct dc_cursor_attributes *attributes)<br /> 316 {<br /> 317 bool result = false;<br /> 318<br /> 319 if (dc_stream_check_cursor_attributes(stream, stream-&gt;ctx-&gt;dc-&gt;current_state, attributes)) {<br /> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Here.<br /> This function used to check for if stream as NULL and return false at<br /> the start. Probably we should add that back.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40144

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
21/11/2025

CVE-2025-40149

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().<br /> <br /> get_netdev_for_sock() is called during setsockopt(),<br /> so not under RCU.<br /> <br /> Using sk_dst_get(sk)-&gt;dev could trigger UAF.<br /> <br /> Let&amp;#39;s use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu().<br /> <br /> Note that the only -&gt;ndo_sk_get_lower_dev() user is<br /> bond_sk_get_lower_dev(), which uses RCU.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
26/02/2026

CVE-2025-40147

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> blk-throttle: fix access race during throttle policy activation<br /> <br /> On repeated cold boots we occasionally hit a NULL pointer crash in<br /> blk_should_throtl() when throttling is consulted before the throttle<br /> policy is fully enabled for the queue. Checking only q-&gt;td != NULL is<br /> insufficient during early initialization, so blkg_to_pd() for the<br /> throttle policy can still return NULL and blkg_to_tg() becomes NULL,<br /> which later gets dereferenced.<br /> <br /> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference<br /> at virtual address 0000000000000156<br /> ...<br /> pc : submit_bio_noacct+0x14c/0x4c8<br /> lr : submit_bio_noacct+0x48/0x4c8<br /> sp : ffff800087f0b690<br /> x29: ffff800087f0b690 x28: 0000000000005f90 x27: ffff00068af393c0<br /> x26: 0000000000080000 x25: 000000000002fbc0 x24: ffff000684ddcc70<br /> x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000<br /> x20: 0000000000080000 x19: ffff000684ddcd08 x18: ffffffffffffffff<br /> x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff80008132a550 x15: 0000ffff98020fff<br /> x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 1fffe000d11d7021 x12: ffff000688eb810c<br /> x11: ffff00077ec4bb80 x10: ffff000688dcb720 x9 : ffff80008068ef60<br /> x8 : 00000a6fb8a86e85 x7 : 000000000000111e x6 : 0000000000000002<br /> x5 : 0000000000000246 x4 : 0000000000015cff x3 : 0000000000394500<br /> x2 : ffff000682e35e40 x1 : 0000000000364940 x0 : 000000000000001a<br /> Call trace:<br /> submit_bio_noacct+0x14c/0x4c8<br /> verity_map+0x178/0x2c8<br /> __map_bio+0x228/0x250<br /> dm_submit_bio+0x1c4/0x678<br /> __submit_bio+0x170/0x230<br /> submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16c/0x388<br /> submit_bio_noacct+0x16c/0x4c8<br /> submit_bio+0xb4/0x210<br /> f2fs_submit_read_bio+0x4c/0xf0<br /> f2fs_mpage_readpages+0x3b0/0x5f0<br /> f2fs_readahead+0x90/0xe8<br /> <br /> Tighten blk_throtl_activated() to also require that the throttle policy<br /> bit is set on the queue:<br /> <br /> return q-&gt;td != NULL &amp;&amp;<br /> test_bit(blkcg_policy_throtl.plid, q-&gt;blkcg_pols);<br /> <br /> This prevents blk_should_throtl() from accessing throttle group state<br /> until policy data has been attached to blkgs.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/03/2026

CVE-2025-40150

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section<br /> <br /> It reports a bug from device w/ zufs:<br /> <br /> F2FS-fs (dm-64): Inconsistent segment (173822) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT<br /> F2FS-fs (dm-64): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4<br /> <br /> Thread A Thread B<br /> - f2fs_expand_inode_data<br /> - f2fs_allocate_pinning_section<br /> - f2fs_gc_range<br /> - do_garbage_collect w/ segno #x<br /> - writepage<br /> - f2fs_allocate_data_block<br /> - new_curseg<br /> - allocate segno #x<br /> <br /> The root cause is: fallocate on pinning file may race w/ block allocation<br /> as above, result in do_garbage_collect() from fallocate() may migrate<br /> segment which is just allocated by a log, the log will update segment type<br /> in its in-memory structure, however GC will get segment type from on-disk<br /> SSA block, once segment type changes by log, we can detect such<br /> inconsistency, then shutdown filesystem.<br /> <br /> In this case, on-disk SSA shows type of segno #173822 is 1 (SUM_TYPE_NODE),<br /> however segno #173822 was just allocated as data type segment, so in-memory<br /> SIT shows type of segno #173822 is 0 (SUM_TYPE_DATA).<br /> <br /> Change as below to fix this issue:<br /> - check whether current section is empty before gc<br /> - add sanity checks on do_garbage_collect() to avoid any race case, result<br /> in migrating segment used by log.<br /> - btw, it fixes misc issue in printed logs: "SSA and SIT" -&gt; "SIT and SSA".
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/03/2026